In this document I am going to explain the definition of cost and the difference between absorption costing vs. variable costing‚ and also if overproducing is an ethical practice or not. Also I will be showing some calculations and data to explain a get a better idea of this entire situation and how we can resolve some problems in management accountant. Cost is the monetary value of goods and services expended to obtain current or future benefits. The way that a cost will be used defines the way
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non-programmed decisions Prepared by: Rehab Mohamed Abd El Rasoule PROGRAMMED AND NONPROGRAMMED DECISIONS Programmed decisions: Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur in a certain situation. Another definition: It’s made in accordance with written or unwritten policies‚ procedures‚ or rules that simplify decision making
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applicable to each statement. a. Specific identification b. Average cost c. First-in‚ first-out (FIFO) d. Last-in‚ first-out (LIFO) ____A___ 1. Is the most realistic ending inventory ____D___ 2. Results in cost of goods sold being closest to current product costs ____C___ 3. Results in highest income during periods of inflation ____C___ 4. Results in highest ending inventory during periods of inflation ____B___ 5. Smooths out costs during periods of inflation ____A___ 6. Is not practical for most businesses
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ultimate challenge faced by any company would be to leverage between the escalating operational costs and falling revenues so as to maximise the profits. Determine the costing procedure of an airline industry and the various possible efforts it takes to reduce the costs. The airline industry employs a trend and horizontal analysis to evaluate its performance and productivity. This industry can be categorised into international‚ national‚ regional and cargo operations. The major costs incurred by
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environment‚ the use of traditional costing system is no longer relevance to the company to achieve competitive advantage. Nowadays‚ Activity Based Costing is considered as one of the effective tools to enhance the ability of the organisation to meet global competition. This had resulted in the change from traditional costing system to an increasingly popular costing system such Activity-Based Costing (ABC). ABC system has emerged as an alternative to traditional costing system to meet the need for accurate
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1995 ASME Advances in Design Automation Conference‚ Boston‚ Massachusetts‚ Sept. 17-20‚ 1995. THE USE OF ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING‚ UNCERTAINTY‚ AND DISASSEMBLY ACTION CHARTS IN DEMANUFACTURE COST ASSESSMENTS Bert Bras and Jan Emblemsvåg The Systems Realization Laboratory The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta‚ Georgia 30332-0405 ABSTRACT In this paper‚ the development of an Activity-based Cost (ABC) model is presented for use in design
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Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Costing Activity based costing (ABC) is a costing method that is designed to provide managers with cost information for strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity. Activity based costing is a subset of activity-based management. Activity based costing is used to determine product costs and for internal decision-making and for managing activities. Traditional Absorption costing is for external financial reporting. Activity-based costing is a suitable
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Super Bakery’s Costing Methods Assigning cost can be a tedious process‚ and traditional costing methods such as job order and process order costing systems will not accurately assign cost. Super Bakery‚ Inc.‚ a company that produces nutrient enriched doughnuts‚ had to restructure their costing system in order to appropriately price their products. It was eventually decided to use activity based costing (ABC). The virtual nature of the company made this costing method a more accurate tool for
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STANDARD COSTING VARIANCES Materials Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Price Actual Price Total Variance Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Price Variance Actual Price Actual Price Standard Price Standard Price Actual Usage
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Running head: PRODUCT & PRODUCT MARKETING Rochelle Russell Unit 2 Individual Product Products & Product Marketing MGMT422-1103A-09 Triangle Solutions Product There are several people that love to take pictures of their families or special events and put them in scrapbooks. The new product that I am proposing is a photo paper that already has a background scene on it and individuals can still print their picture on top of it to make it look even more special. Mostly everyone
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