Classificatory smoothing of Income with Extraordinary Items - Summary Within this paper they talk about whether extraordinary items are used to smooth ordinary or operating income over time. The role of extraordinary items was never really looked at become separately and that is what they wanted to look at. They talk about how previously the focus was on net income after extraordinary items but that it is important to look at net income before extraordinary items also
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Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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social discrimination existed all over the world‚ such as racial‚ religions‚ sex discrimination etc. Every person has equality before the law‚ but‚ in many case‚ the fate of people would be decided to depend on their background. Depending on parent income‚ some people can graduate from private university‚ others just graduate from public high school. In fact‚ these different of process would greatly influence in their future. As I watched video which story about social discrimination and each worker
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National income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a given period‚ usually a year. Simply‚ it is the total amount of income earned by the citizens of a nation. The term national income normally refers to the Gross National Product (GNP) of a country in a given year. GNP is a measure of the total market value of final goods and services produced by all the citizens of a nation in a year. There are three main approaches to measuring National Income these
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Consolidated Statement of Income Operating Revenues Revenue from services Sales revenue Less: Credit Card Discount Less: Sales Discount Less: Sales Returns & Allowances Total revenues Operating Expenses Cost of goods sold Salaries expense Rent expense Advertising expense General and administrative expenses Depreciation expense Other operating expenses Total expenses Operating Income Other Items Investment income Interest expense Loss on PPE sold Income before Income Taxes Income tax
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Michael Ferrai Economics 001 Income Distribution November 13‚ 2012 Over the last 30 years the participation of women in the work force has increased dramatically‚ unfortunately the pay gap between men and women has not decreased much at all. On top of that the pay gap between the classes of working America is increasing. While there have been some improvements there is still a lot of room for improvement. As of 2011 women’s median hourly wages were about 84 percent of males median hourly
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Balance scorecard measure describes clearly about achieving its objective successfully. Measurement is a powerful tool; it communicates company statements such as strategic objectives‚ vision and mission. We can also categorize the desirable character for the particular measure of balance scorecard. Financial measure of balance scorecard initiates the employee towards increasing the return on equity of the organization. The customer measure targets towards the percentage of customer turnover; increase
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did it. This enabled them to understand how the departmental goals reflected to the organizational goals. The dimensions of the balanced scorecard are handmade for the private sector. Just like Charlotte‚ Hillsborough using its mission and vision statements changed them from being customer‚ internal business process‚ financial and innovation. Instead‚ they now served the community‚ ran the operations‚ managed resources and developed personnel respectively. Once achieved the goal of measuring service
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COST SHEET FOR AMUL ICE-CREAMS [pic] PRESENTED BY HIRAL MEHTA 61 SAURAV MEHTA 62
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Question 14-4 Internal Revenue Code Section 351 permits shareholders of a corporation to defer recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of assets to the corporation. The transfer of property may be made when a new corporation is formed or may reflect additional capital contributions to an existing corporation. Without Section 351‚ a sole proprietorship or a partnership would have difficulty adopting the corporate form of organization for legal and/or tax purposes because the transfer of appreciated
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