Running head: THEORIES OF PERSONALITY PSY 405 Theories of Personality January 31‚ 2011 Theories of Personality Humans are exceptionally unique and individual creatures. No two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins retain distinctiveness as their behaviors and qualities may be very different. The numerous differences that are observed among people can easily be attributed to the various characteristics and traits of each individual’s personality. Personality is completely exclusive
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Theories of Personality Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts‚ wishes‚ feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges‚ needs‚ and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle‚ satisfies the id’s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strives
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Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Paper PSY/250 Traci Petteway January 12‚ 2013 University of Phoenix There are similarities and differences when analyzing the components of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs express important aspects of biological factors that approaches personality. Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs focused on a theory of human motivation‚ management training‚ and personal development. Maslow divided organismic
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Abstract Anger is often a difficult emotion to express and understand and it has come to be recognized as a significant social problem that our society facing today. This paper discusses the efficacy of the Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and the Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) for treating patient with anger problems and compared therapists’ view on emotion which how they see emotion as the prime mover in human experience in different ways respectively. Besides‚ the development‚ overview and the
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Chapter 10 Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory Learning Objectives After reading Chapter 10‚ you should be able to: 1. List and explain Maslow’s five assumptions regarding motivation. 2. List and explain the five needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. 3. Distinguish between conative‚ aesthetic‚ cognitive‚ and neurotic needs. 4. Define instinctoid needs. 5. Describe Maslow’s criteria for identifying self-actualizers. 6. List and describe the characteristics of self-actualizing
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-1 Individuals who can benefit from Cognitive-behavioral therapy are individuals who are willing to change to accomplish a situation that is negative to one which is positive. According to the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral therapists‚ “Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the idea that our thoughts cause our feelings and behaviors‚ not external things‚ like people‚ situations‚ and events.” Such individuals who are depressed‚ who have unhealthy ways of thinking and who have
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In regards to an adult seeking professional help for their social anxiety‚ a professional counselor can assist the client’s disorder with cognitive-behavioral therapy. In cognitive-behavioral therapy‚ the counselor establishes a wide range of time-limited interventions and treatments that are applied to target behavioral change. The popular approaches in this therapy are to adopt new and more advanced coping mechanisms for the anxiety. This therapy can benefit stress disorders related to anxiety
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Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura‚” 2015). He believed that two aspects‚ imitation and operant conditioning‚ result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005)‚ “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the
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There are many theories as to what makes up a person‚ and there are just as many theories about what makes up someone’s personality. One of the main theories is the learning approach to personality. The learning approach states that out personality is shaped by past experiences and situations‚ and how we use these experiences to deal with similar situations. Unlike other theories that are fueled by thoughts‚ feelings‚ and motivations‚ in the learning theory all this is put aside and it adheres to
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There are numerous benefits to using cognitive behavioral therapy to treat ADHD. First‚ as we discussed earlier‚ cognitive behavioral therapy does not have the risks of undesirable side effects like psychotropic medication. Second‚ the coping skills taught to the client during therapy can be used long after therapy has been terminated‚ unlike medication that needs to be continually administered to treat ADHD symptoms. Another benefit is that cognitive behavioral therapy is a closed-end treatment
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