promotion of its interests. Since this kind of conduct is common‚ it doesn’t require any further moral support. b. Kantian Theory Closely related to Worldview/Religious theories are theories such as Immanuel Kant’s (1724-1804). Kant developed a highly influential moral theory according to which autonomy is a necessary property to be the kind of being whose interests are to count directly in the moral assessment of actions. According to Kant‚ morally permissible actions are those actions that could
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concerns‚ but minimal progress has been made with current approaches. In hindsight‚ Kohlberg’s moral development stages are deemed a possible solution to the ills of criminal justice. Furthermore‚ there are three stages of Kohlberg’s moral development. Within each stage are two levels. They all explain how an individual assimilates through these stages from having no “cognition of morality‚ to learned morals that are from laws and codes‚ to thinking beyond conformity and rules that guides the beliefs
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duty ethics is described “as an act has moral value when the will is perfectly aligned with duty” from the online videos. A maxim is a “subjective principle that governs action” which means it is generally a rule of conduct yet not absolute. For example‚ a maxim “is related to the individual‚ should not admit of any situational exceptions‚ is a subjective principle‚ and can be used to justify or govern one’s action.” A categorical imperative is the “moral criterion that corresponds to rational consistently”
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Alice Walters 10/04/2011 Dr. Ollerman Theory of Personality The world is made up of billions of people who have billions of different personalities to go with them. Our personality traits come in opposites. We think of ourselves as optimistic or pessimistic‚ independent or dependent‚ emotional or unemotional‚ adventurous or cautious‚ leader or follower‚ aggressive or passive. Many of these are inborn temperament traits‚ but other characteristics‚ such as feeling
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Thesis: Without a distinct framework‚ ethical egoism fails as a moral theory to assist moral decision making because it endorses the animalistic nature of humanity‚ fails to provide a viable solution to a conflict of interest‚ and is proved to be an evolutionary unstable moral strategy. Outline: Ethical egoism claims that all our actions can be reduced to self-interest. This is a controversial moral theory which sometimes can be detrimental. Without a well-defined framework of the nature
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Social and Moral Development Ran’ea Harvey August 5‚ 2013 AED/202 Despite the fact that every child is unique in their own way‚ each child undergoes the experience of various stages of social and moral development from infancy through adolescence. During the course of a child’s life there are numerous stages of social and moral development the child experiences. Those said stages include; infancy‚ early childhood‚ middle childhood‚ early adolescence‚ and late adolescence. Infancy is the
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covered some of the major theories of deviance. These theories included‚ biological and psychological theories‚ theories about the structure of the society‚ cultural theories‚ interactioinist theories‚ functionalist theories‚ differentiation theory‚ control theory‚ feminist theory‚ and constructionist theories. First I will briefly explain these theories‚ then I want to dive into the biological and psychological theories that peaked my interest. Biological and psychological theories believed that crime
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Aristotle posses the moral theory that human activity is directed towards happiness. Humans strive towards the end by yearning for the highest good. He defines happiness as regular contemplation of truth‚ both universal and eternal. An individual can obtain pure happiness by living a virtuous life. One must develop reason and wisdom‚ and have opportunity to have actions with virtuous meaning. These acts depend upon making a conscious decision that contain both moral motivation and moral purpose. Pleasure
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WEEK 4 MORAL PHILOSOPHIES DEFINITION The field of moral philosophy involves systematizing‚ defending‚ and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. The term “morality” can be used either 1. descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or‚ a. some other group‚ such as a religion‚ or b. accepted by an individual for her own behavior or 2. normatively to refer to a code of conduct that‚ given specified conditions‚ would be put forward by
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Explain Kant’s moral law theory with particular reference to the categorical imperative [30] By Hannah Parry-Evans “Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe the oftener and more steadily we reflect on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.” – Kant (1788)‚ pp‚ 193‚ 259 Immanuel Kant introduced and initiated his ‘moral law theory’ in the late 18th century. The doctrine in question sought to establish and constitute a supreme or absolute principle
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