IMPACT OF TAX REFORMS SINCE 1991 Tax reform since 1991 was initiated as a part of the structural reform process‚ following the economic crisis of 1991. Direct Tax Reforms: 1. As per the recommendations of the TRC the personal tax brackets were only three‚ of 20‚ 30‚ and 40% starting in 1992–93. Financial assets were excluded from the wealth tax‚ and the maximum marginal rate was reduced to 1%. 2. Further reductions came in 1997–98‚ when the three rates were brought down further to 10‚ 20‚
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Overview of the Philippine Debt Situation Freedom from Debt Coalitiom April 29‚ 2008 Outline (1) Philippine Debt Profile – 2007 Snapshot of Total Philippine Debt Public Debt - Focus on National Government External Debt NG Debt External (to be added later: Closer look at Domestic Debt; Breakdown of GOCC Debts and GFI Debts) Philippine Debt Through the Years Consolidated Public Sector Debt National Government Debt NG Debt External Fiscal Situation and Fiscal Impact of the Debt Arroyo
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of the one-party system. In February 1991‚ the Law “On social-political organizations” established the basis for a multi-party system. In January 1991‚ the Armenian parliament decided not to participate in the all-Union referendum on the preservation of the Soviet Union to be held across the USSR on 1 March 1991. Instead‚ a referendum was held in the territory of the Republic of Armenia on secession from the USSR. The referendum took place on 21 September 1991. About 93 % of voters participated in
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Brock (1991)‚ surrogate decision making refers to a substituted judgment when a patient is incompetent in decision making and has not given any advance directive regarding his treatment. In such cases‚ surrogate decision making plays a key role. Traditionally‚ people rely on family members or close relatives to make proxy decisions. Most health care professionals choose between spouse‚ husband‚ father‚ mother‚ adult children of the patient to make the decision for him. But‚ as Brock (1991) says‚
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to be a relatively recent phenomenon. However‚ planned evaluation has been documented as dating as far back as 2200BC‚ Shadish‚ Cook & Letish‚ (1991). Evaluation became particularly relevant in the U.S. in the 1960s during the period of the Great Society social programs associated with the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. It is argued in Letish‚ (1991) that for programme evaluation to take place there must be an evaluator. A programme evaluator is said in
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would be able to therapeutically assist clients to learn the skills to improve their life‚ using functional assessment also known as behavioral analysis (Corey‚ 1991). This is where the principles of learning theory‚ the conditions in the child’s environment are assessed in order to find those that sustain the problem behavior (Corey 1991). Then‚ using empirically tested experiments‚ such as Rachlins & Baum’s Matching Law (1972)‚ where a licensed mental health counselor would find the motivator of
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calculation processes (Bessant‚ 2003; Stroman‚ Wilson‚ and Wauson 2004 and Power n. d.). It has been extensively employed ranging from the field of business and financial community to engineering‚ educational‚ scientific and medical areas (Ballantine‚ 1991; Bessant‚ 2003 and Randles‚ 2005). This essay firstly‚ will give a brief outline of development of electronic spreadsheet application and particularly indicate its widespread utilization in accounting sector; emphasis will be largely placed on the
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References: Fisher‚ R.‚ Ury‚ W.‚ & Patton‚ B. (1991). Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. New York: Penguin. Gibaldi‚ Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: Modern Language Association‚ 1999. O ’Connor‚ K. M.‚ & Carnevale‚ P. J. (1997‚ May). A Nasty
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Report on Foreign Exchange Reserves Reserve Bank of India Central Office Mumbai 2005-06 (covering period up to March 2006) Content Movement of Reserves 1. Introduction 2. Review of Growth of Reserves since 1991 3. Sources of Accretion to Reserves in the Recent Period 4. External Liabilities vis-à-vis Foreign Exchange Reserves 5. Prepayment/Repayment of External Debt 6. Financial Transaction Plan (FTP) of IMF 7. Adequacy of Reserves 8. Investment Pattern and Earnings from
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5 1989 80 (24) (24) 1990 85 (26) (26) 1991 92 (28) (28) 1992 93 (28) (28) 1993 94 (29) (29) $m $m $m $m $m $m $m $m % $m $m $m $m x x x 1983 15‚8% 303 109 40 452 12‚6 6‚4 9‚5 1984 36 (71) (35) 12 71 (19) (3) 25 1985 71 (108) (37) 14 108 (31) (4) 50 1986 100 (112) (12) 7 112 (42) (4) 61 1987 99 (116) (17) 5 116 (10) 94 Price to pay IRR/WACC (x) IRR/WACC (x) 1988 101 (118) (17) 5 118 (10) 96 1989 101 (21) 80 (24) 21 (8) 68 1990 101 (16) 85 (26) 16 (6) 69 1991 101 (9) 92 (28) 9 (6) 67 1992 101 (8) 93
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