West Fourth Street New York‚ NY 10012 adamodar@stern.nyu.edu Abstract Most firm valuation models start with the after-tax operating income as a measure of the operating income on a firm and reduce it by the reinvestment rate to arrive at the free cash flow to the firm. Implicitly‚ we assume that the operating expenses do not include any financing expenses (such as interest expense on debt). While this assumption‚ for the most part‚ is true‚ there is a significant exception. When a firm leases
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|(2-6) Statement of Retained Earnings | | | | | |In its most recent financial statements‚ Newhouse Inc. reported $50 million of net income and $810 million of retained earnings. The previous retained earnings | | |were $780 million. How much in dividends was paid to shareholders during the year? (Brigham 79)
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Chapter 3 Financial Statements‚ Cash Flow‚ and Taxes Learning Objectives After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: ◆ Briefly explain the history of accounting and financial statements‚ and how financial statements are used. ◆ List the types of information found in a corporation’s annual report. ◆ Explain what a balance sheet is‚ the information it provides‚ and how assets and claims on assets are arranged on a balance sheet. ◆ Explain what an income statement
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Full Year Results Year ended 31 December 2012 28 February 2013 Cautionary statement This Review is intended to focus on matters which are relevant to the interests of shareholders in the Company. The purpose of the Review is to assist shareholders in assessing the strategies adopted and performance delivered by the Company and the potential for those strategies to succeed. It should not be relied upon by any other party or for any other purpose. Forward looking statements are made in good
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happening in the market for debt capital. The fact is that‚ globally‚ $11.5 trillion of debt will come due in the next five years‚ half of it in the U.S.‚ and half of that in the financial services industry. This is one reason we see large stockpiles of cash‚ especially in the financial services industry. Over the same fiveyear period government debt is expected to increase annually by 9% to 11%. This means that the demand for debt capital will likely increase significantly‚ and‚ with it‚ interest rates
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the lines that they compete in. The reason they started to expand was to protect itself from becoming an acquisition of a larger company. By expanding the company it has made itself less of a target and harder to become an acquisition by increasing cash flow and size. Smuckers has been very successful in expanding‚ purchasing top brands and increasing both revenues as well as profits by a very large margin‚ and also increasing its stock price. In my opinion the decision to expand was the right one
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Case 1 Atlantic Corporation Maastricht University School of Business and Economics Corporate Governance and Restructuring 1. Is the acquisition of Royal’s linerboard mill and box plants a sound strategic move? Consider the short- as well as long-term outlook for linerboard prices and the profitability of the linerboard industry. Furthermore‚ what basis‚ if any‚ is there for expecting AtlanticRoyal’s combined linerboard and box mill operations to do better/worse than the industry overall?
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outstanding EPS show a steady increase over the past five years indicating that Stanley is achieving hisgoal of maximizing profits. c. Operating Cash Flow (OCF) for 2012OCF = {Earnings Before Interest and Taxes×(1– Tax rate)} + Depreciation OCF = {EBIT × (1– T)} + Depreciation = {$89 000 × (1 – 0.20)} + $11 000 = $82 200 Free Cash Flow (FCF) for 2012 FCF = OCF1– Net Fixed Assets Investments – Net Current Assets Investment FCF = OCF – NFAI – NCAI NFAI = Change in net fixed assets
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Average Cost of Capital Approach ......................................................................... 2 The Adjusted Present Value Approach........................................................................................... 4 The Capital Cash Flow Approach................................................................................................... 4 Numerical Example ..................................................................................................................
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of = $134.9 + $397.5 = $532.4 million. 4. Free Cash Flow for 2011 is obtained through NOPAT less – Investment in Capital = $65.16 – ($532.4 - $502.2) = $65.16 - $30.2 = $34.96 million is the Free Cash Flow as of 12/31/2011. B. Page 547 of the text states that terminal‚ or horizon‚ value is the value of operations at the end of the explicit forecast period. It is also called the continuing value‚ and it is equal to the present value of all free cash flows beyond the forecast period‚ discounted
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