INTERNAL CHECK i. INTERNAL CONTROL MEANING AND DEFINITION THE COUNCIL OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES “ the whole system of control financial and otherwise‚ established by the management in order to carry on the business of the company in an orderly manner‚ safeguard its assets and secure as far as possible the accuracy and reliability of its records.” It is the whole system of controls established by the management for the proper conduct of the various activities
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tax returns overseas‚ outsourcing‚ raises many significant ethical issues. Reports of the scope and size of the outsourcing market vary greatly‚ but the largest outsourcing companies claim that thousands of returns were processed during the 2006 tax season. Estimates for the 2007 season indicate the total may now be well into the hundreds of thousands. Outsource Partners International (OPI) reports preparing 10‚000 U.S. tax returns last year. SurePrep claims to have processed 6‚000 returns last
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Regulations and requirements for internal quality assurance in own area of practice: organisation policies and procedures e.g. health and safety‚ equal opportunities‚ recording and reporting‚ quality assurance strategy‚ contribution to internal reviewing processes/self-assessment review (SAR); regulatory bodies e.g. standards‚ levels‚ performance/assessment criteria‚ skills‚ knowledge‚ understanding‚ awarding organisation‚ SSC‚ Ofqual‚ Ofsted‚ employer‚ measure of accountability‚ benchmarking.
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Exploring Internal Stickiness: Impediments to the Transfer of Best Practice Within The Firm. The author wants to highlight problems with transfer of internal knowledge within firms and also disagree to previous beliefs of the cause for the lack of transfer‚ blaming knowledge related factors as the cause for this “internal stickiness”. The ability to transfer best practices internally is critical for companies to get a competitive advantage. The author analyzes “internal stickiness” of knowledge
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Internal Control Definition Internal control is broadly defined as a process‚ effected by an entity’s board of trustees‚ management‚ and other personnel‚ designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2. Reliability of financial reporting 3. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations 4. Safeguarding of assets Internal control consists of five interrelated components:
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Internal & Managerial Control “Internal (Management) Control is the set of accounting & administrative controls and practices that help ensure that approved and appropriate decisions are made in an organization” * in other words‚ to make sure that the right thing happens and the wrong thing does not happen‚ either purposely or accidentally Why Internal Control? 1. To safeguard the assets against waste‚ loss & misuse 2. Check the accuracy and reliability of accounting data
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Institute of Accountants has approved this Guideline for publication. These guidelines have been adapted by the Internal Audit Committee of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants from the publication "Guidance for Internal Auditors" issued in June 1990 under the aegis of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) in the United Kingdom. These guidelines provide advice to internal auditors on the main issues and procedures which they need to consider as part of their work in both the commercial
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INTERNAL AUDIT 1 Internal audit ‘Internal audit’ is an appraisal activity established by management for the review of accounting and internal control systems as a service to the entity. It reviews‚ monitors and make recommendations for the improvement of systems. Other activities include: Examination of financial information Review of economy‚ efficiency and effectiveness (‘value-for-money’ audits) Review of compliance with external laws and regulations Review of internal policies Review
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Executive Summary We recommend a single internal structure that includes all job families‚ and uses the same job point evaluation plan to evaluate all positions. The single structure will allow us to evaluate employees on an equal level and it will be easier for the employees to follow. The job point evaluation consists of a grand total one thousand points with 25% weighted towards Education‚ 20% weighted towards Experience‚ Technical‚ and Creativity/Innovativeness‚ and lastly 15% weighted towards
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THE LAWS OF RETURN TO SCALE The laws of return to scale explain the behavior of output in response to a proportional and simultaneous change in input. Increase in inputs proportionately and simultaneously is in fact expansion of the scale of production. Statement: “As a firm in the long run increases the quantities of all factors employed‚ other things being equal‚ the output may rise initially at a more rapid rate than the rise of increase in inputs‚ then output may increase in the same proportion
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