CHEMISTRY ISU: REFINEMENT OF CRUDE OIL My ISU will focus on Petroleum‚ a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occurs in the Earth in liquid‚ gaseous‚ or solid forms. The term is usually restricted to the liquid form‚ commonly called crude oil‚ but as a technical term it also includes natural gas and the viscous or solid form known as bitumen. In its liquid and gaseous states‚ it is also known as Oil‚ or Crude Oil. Italicized are segments from my ISU or introductions to the planned topics.
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beginning of the largest‚most disastrous oil spill in the United States had begun. The oil leak was caused by an explosion that happened at approximately 10:00 p.m‚killing eleven people and injuring seventeen others. Two days later‚ the rig sank and started to leak oil and gas from the well. After about three months of the well (Macondo) leaking oil‚ it finally got capped off on July 15. Within those three months‚ the well had leaked 134 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The leak did not
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Synthesis of Aspirin from Oil of Wintergreen Objectives: In this experiment‚ the Oil of Wintergreen is put into an Erlenmeyer flask containing sodium hydroxide to create sodium salicylate. The solution is then refluxed which means that the solution will be boiled in a base‚ then condensed in a condenser. This replaces the carbon on the ester at carbon 1‚ with an oxygen atom which will have an ionic bond with a sodium anion. This yields sodium salicylate which will be acidified in methanol
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MARKETING OF CRUDE OIL & PRODUCTS CPM-DS‚ HPCL SANGEETH P S ISPE-HPCL-CPM-DS1-015 08/JULY/2013 MARKETING OF CRUDE OIL & PRODUCTS PART I : Each Question is of 1 mark each 1. Name petroleum products which we get on processing Crude Oil. Ans: Petroleum products are usually grouped into three categories: light distillates (LPG‚ gasoline‚ naphtha)‚ middle distillates (kerosene‚ diesel)‚ heavy distillates and residuum (heavy fuel oil‚ lubricating oils‚ wax‚ asphalt). This classification is
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STUDY GUIDE LORENZO’S OIL Overview Lorenzo’s Oil is the story of the Odones’ race against time for the survival of their little boy. Lorenzo at age 6 develops a classic childhood case of Adrenoleukodystrophy. Augusto and Michaela Odone work tirelessly with little assistance from the medical community and the parent support group to find a therapy to stop the progression of this devastating disease. In 2001 Elizabeth Spike‚ a high school biology teacher in Rochester‚ New York‚ chose to show a film
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What happens when oil does peak? by Joel Bainerman Peak oil is often referred to as "Hubberts Peak"‚ a geophysicist who observed that oil well production followed a bell curve. According to the mainstream‚ convention view‚ peak oil is set to occur around 2006-2008. When peak oil occurs‚ production will decline approximately 3% per year at a time where global demand is increasing at 3% per year. What will all this mean for you and me- the average folk? Which industries will suffer the most- and
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The OIL INDUSTRY includes the global processes of exploration‚ extraction‚ refining‚ transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines)‚ and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum is also the raw material for many chemical products‚ including pharmaceuticals‚ solvents‚ fertilizers‚ pesticides‚ and plastics. The industry is usually divided into three major components: upstream‚ midstream and downstream. Midstream operations
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INTRODUCTION:- IndianOil is India’s flagship national oil company with business interests straddling the entire hydrocarbon value chain – from refining‚ pipeline transportation and marketing of petroleum products to exploration & production of crude oil & gas‚ marketing of natural gas and petrochemicals. It is the leading Indian corporate in the Fortune ’Global 500’ listing‚ ranked at the 83rd position in the year 2012. With over 34‚233-strong workforce‚ IndianOil has been helping to
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Table of Contents Crude oil......................................................................................................................................1 Ancient Civilisation ...................................................................................................................1 Politics of Black Gold.................................................................................................................1 Physical attributes of crude ...........................
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Oil from Jackfruit Seeds In partial fulfillment of the requirement Research Submitted To: Mrs. Linda Mahomoc Submitted By: Lucy Mae R. Mendoza Chapter I Introduction Background of the Study Oil is a smooth‚ thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground. Oil has many uses. It helps the machines to work like vehicles‚ agricultural equipment and generators. Oil price hike is the
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