Accounting Education: an international journal Vol. 20‚ No. 2‚ 203– 222‚ April 2011 Adding Value to Audit Education through ‘Living’ Cases JULIE DRAKE University of Huddersfield‚ UK Received: November 2009 Revised: July 2010 Accepted: September 2010 ABSTRACT This paper seeks to address the perceived failure of university teaching to foster critical understanding of audit practice and to identify a potential remedy. It contributes to the debate (Maltby‚ 2001‚ “Second thoughts about ‘Cases in
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456 Chapter Eleven Appendix 11B Illustrative Audit Case: Keystone Computers & Networks‚ Inc. Part III: Substantive Tests—Accounts Receivable and Revenue This part of the audit case illustrates the manner in which the auditors design substantive tests of balances. The substantive tests are illustrated for two accounts—receivables and revenue. This aspect of the audit is illustrated with the following audit documentation: • ABC’s risk assessment working paper that combines the auditors’ assessments
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theft. D. Expected effectiveness of controls. 13. The risk that an auditor’s procedures will lead to the conclusion that a material misstatement does not exist in an account balance when‚ in fact‚ such misstatement does exist is referred to as A. Audit risk B. Inherent risk C. Control risk D. Detection risk 14. Evidential matter concerning proper segregation of duties ordinarily is best obtained by A. Preparation of a flowchart of duties performed by available personnel. B. Inquiring whether
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NOKIA Case StudyHow Can Nokia Maintain its Market Position in the Mature European Market? Project in Markeing Management 1. Executive Summary Mobile phone market in Europe is going through major changes. Key players are losing market share while new and young companies‚ mostly from Asian countries‚ are coming to the market. At the same time the market is slowly expanding when people are buying more phones than ever. The whole process of buying mobile phones has changed in the last few years. People
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Contemporary Marketing: NOKIA Nikolas Stavridis - 77094447 Shivam Parashar - 77154872 Hareshwer Saravanan - 77155974 Puneet Hooda - 77154871 Shivani Subramanian - 77152702 Masters of Business Administration Faculty of Business & Law Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Nokia’s Marketing Strategy 2.1. Why Nokia’s Marketing Strategy Failed? 2.1.1. Nokia’s Value Proposition (or lack of it) 2.1.2. Nokia’s
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Nokia as a company Overall Nokia has detailed many personality characteristics for its brand. The main focus of Nokia is relationship marketing; the company personality is like a trusted friend. Building friendship and trust is the main objective of the Nokia brand. When Nokia positions its brand in the crowded mobile phone marketplace‚ its message is to “bring people together”. This gives consumers a sense of trust and consideration by the company‚ as though to say that Nokia understand what
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NOKIA MARKETING PLAN PROJECT INTRODUCTION Nokia was founded in 1865 as a paper mill in Finland. It went on to establish it’s self as a renowned mobile phone manufacturer and one of the most powerful brands in the world. In 1992 Nokia shifted its focus to primarily telecommunications and appointed Jorma Ollila as its CEO. Six years later in 1998 Nokia had established it’s self as the world’s largest mobile phone manufacturer with a turnover of 31 billion. In 2006‚ Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo replaced
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Include Why Nokia ? History Mission statement Target Market Positioning 4Ps Brand personality Market Segmentation BCG Matrix SWOT analysis Nokia Corporation is a Finland based multinational company Headquarter -- Keilaniemi‚ Espoo‚ city neighboring Finland’s capital Helsinki. CEO -- Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo Chairman -- Jorma Ollila. Founder -- Fredrik Idestam in 1865. Nokia started as a pulp‚ rubber and cable manufacturer “ Nokia is world third richest
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“Pricing Techniques” Studied in- Mobile Industry Company- Nokia Background of the study: Pricing Techniques: are the methods adopted by a firm to set its selling price. It usually depends on the firm’s average costs‚ and on the customer’s perceived value of the product in comparison to his or her perceived value of the competing products. Different pricing methods place varying degree of emphasis on selection‚ estimation‚ and evaluation of costs‚ comparative analysis‚ and market
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Project background‚ the company and its product Nokia‚ a Finnish icon was the world’s leading mobile phone maker. Established in 1865‚ its principal products are mobile phones and portable IT devices. It also offers internet services such as games‚ music‚ media and applications through its Ovi platform. Ever since the revolution of Apple entering the phone market accompanied with the fast changing trend of smartphones‚ Nokia has since lagged behind. Nokia wish to examine and understand their target market
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