second part of the situation analysis will focus on the Armani perfume SWOT : we describe the main strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities and threats but not all the existing points because it would be too long and uninteresting. Strengths The brand image of Armani License exploited by L’Oréal : a very good promotional support A very dense distributive network Weaknesses License exploited by L’Oréal : is there a total control of the product image ? Price : a little bit more
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The scope of luxury brands is amazing if you dig a bit. Let us look at publicly traded LVMH Group (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey). Despite an extremely uncertain economic climate in the US‚ a very poor one in Europe‚ and signs of a possible China slowdown‚ LVMH is chugging along nicely. Sales were up 16% last year despite clear economic headwinds. The company has a stable of brands that reeks of luxury: in wines and spirits they own Moet & Chandon‚ Dom Perignon‚ Veuve Clicquot‚ and Krug Champagne
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the eassy I will discuss the meaning and importance of equity in taxation since Adam Smith included it as one of the Canons of taxation. Equity is defined as “redistributive taxation induces allocative distortions by driving a wedge between the price the consumer pays and the price the producer receives” (Begg et al. 2005‚ p.219). There are two types of equity to be considered: the horizontal equity‚ and vertical equity. “The horizontal equity requires that people in similar situations should be
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Brand Management : Brand management is a communication function that includes analysis and planning on how that brand is positioned in the market‚ which target public the brand is targeted at‚ and maintaining a desired reputation of the brand. Developing a good relationship with target publics is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look‚ price‚ the packaging‚ etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer takes away
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What is Brand Loyalty? The American Marketing Association defines brand loyalty as: The situation in which a consumer generally buys the same manufacturer originated product or service repeatedly over time rather than buying from multiple suppliers within the category. Brand loyalty is more than simple repurchasing‚ however. True brand loyalty exists when customers have a high relative attitude toward the brand which is then exhibited through repurchase behavior. This type of loyalty can be a
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BRAND PORTFOLIO METAPHORS BASED ON AAKER’S BRAND PORTFOLIO STRATEGY Kent Dahl kentd@kth.se Different Relevancein Different Contexts Proffesional World Indek/IPD‚ Guest Lecturer Master Thesis‚ Endorsed by Uggla Educational World Educational Music World Professional Music World Music World Internal& ExternalPerspectives What a weak sub‐ brand! Portfolio Roles No‚ it’s a Linchpin brand! Product Defining Roles ProductDefiningRoles
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the oldest and biggest cosmetic brands in the world has successfully transformed itself from a single skin care brand to a trustworthy and contemporary personal care brand for all family types. The brand stretched itself by sub-branding to many new segments‚ always nursing the core mother brand NIVEA and its “Gestalt”. [Company Background] Background As 2005 drew to a close‚ executives at Beiersdorf’s (BDF) Cosmed division [Brand DNA] NIVEA‚ the largest cosmetics brand in the world‚ had successfully
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Title Brand Image Attitude and Perceptions towards a Brand during the Course of an Acquisition in the clothing industry in the UK Brand is a powerful tool to attract more consumers to buy particular products. In a developed country like UK‚ clothing industry is one of the major industries that substantially contribute to the economy. As consumer’s decision making plays a big role in any market‚ it is vital to study how consumers make their choices when purchasing clothes to evaluate the impact
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and immediately changed its brand color to blue from red ‚ thus saving millions of dollars on advertising. Celebrities and stars often carry a lot of weightage on an individual’s decision about buying something.They symbolise their fantasy and dentify with them. If there favourite star‚ sportsman or model is promoting a product‚ they would buy it irrespective of its utility and need. Revlon is a leading cosmetic brand world wide‚ instead of one promoter‚ the brand has a promoter for each country
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Brand Loyalty In marketing‚ brand loyalty refers to a typical consumer behavior in which s/he repurchases a brand’s product with a certain level of commitment and can be seen as a repeated buying of a particular product/service or behaviors like advocating the use in the general public or people they know. Nevertheless‚ brand loyalty does not only entail repurchasing. Repurchase may be the result of several other variables like absence of good alternatives‚ situational constraints‚ or simply
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