Queen Mary University of London School of Law LAW OF PROPERTY II EQUITY & TRUSTS Syllabus The nature of equity and the trust Express trusts o Certainty of intention‚ subject matter and objects o The beneficiary principle o The constitution of trusts o The duties of trustees and breach of trust Resulting trusts Quistclose trusts Constructive trusts Trusts of homes Personal liability to account Tracing Lecture - Course Documents 2009-10 1 Queen Mary University of London
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Group Centralizes Its Supply Chain Processes and Brings Its Innovative Cheese Brands to a Global Audience B el Group was established in 1865 in a mountainous region of France called Jura. Cheese maker Léon Bel discovered that‚ by melting whole cheese with butter‚ he could create processed cheese with a much longer shelf life. He decided to call his new product La Vache Qui Rit‚ or The Laughing Cow — and a global brand was launched. Over the years‚ Bel Group gained great popularity in the European
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Markets Harvard University Working Paper No. 04-26 Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School; The Monitor Company; Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP)‚ In. This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=480421 MICHAEL C. JENSEN April 2004 Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity Michael C. Jensen mjensen@hbs.edu Jesse Isidor Straus Professor‚ Emeritus
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Brand Admiration Project (ZARA) 9.19.12 So what is Zara? Many people have probably never heard of the clothing/fashion brand named Zara. Even if you have heard of Zara‚ the chances of you seeing Zara on any poster or television advertisements is very slim. In fact the Spanish clothing retailer has a very unusual marketing strategy. Zara has a “zero advertising policy.” With almost no money going into advertisement‚ how is Zara able to compete with competitors? Unlike competitors‚ Zara
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Internet & Mobile Association of India and eTechnology group @ IMRB.‚ 2008 EB9? contentType=Article&hdAction=lnkhtml&conten &history=true> Viewed on 13/3/09‚ 2008 Markets”‚ Eur. J. Innov. Manage. 3(1): 7-14‚ 2000. [19] Nunnally‚ J C. Psychometric Theory‚ New York : McGrawHill‚ 1978. 16(4)‚ 387-405‚ 1998. Business Management.‚ 2(2): 026-031.‚ 2008 [22] Roma Mitra Debnath‚ Ravi Shankar‚"Benchmarking Journal‚ Vol. 15 Iss: 5‚ pp.584 – 598‚ 2008 [23] Reuters‚ “ Bharti: India monthly ARPU 202 rupees reuter
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demographic characteristics Increase in turnover through price increases Major intensive distribution Strategic role of shelf space The products offer high profit margins for retailers (25-36%)An important factor in choosing the retail trader is the brand awareness and the total individual offer. Six main competitors Indirect competitors such as chocolate are taken into account for the share on the shef. • 5. Competitors Adams 9% Cadbury/ Nielson 14% 9% 15% Rowntree 6% Nabisco/ Hersey 22% Wrigleys
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new sales force would end up doing significant duplication of efforts if sales reps would call same retailers at the same time. - An ineffective selection process of the new sales force could disrupt the growth momentum of Spectrum’s individual brands and the relationships with retailers‚ wholesalers and customers. Competitors get the benefit. - The sales in the lawn and garden division may be a
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Debt Versus Equity Financing ACC/400 May 14‚ 2012 Debt versus Equity Financing Debt versus equity financing is a critical element in the process of managing a business and also the most challenging decision facing managers who require capital to fund their business operations (Schroeder‚ Clark‚ & Cathey‚ 2005). Debt and equity are the two main sources of capital available to businesses‚ and each offers both advantages and disadvantages. This paper will compare and contrast lease
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Lindgreen‚ A.‚ Beverland‚ M.‚ Vanhamme‚ J.‚ & van Wijk‚ R. (2007). Why pass on viral messages? Because they connect emotionally. Business Horizons‚ 50(4)‚ 291—304. Dobele‚ A.‚ Toleman‚ D.‚ & Beverland‚ M. (2005). Controlled infection! Spreading the brand message through viral marketing Business Horizons‚ 48(2)‚ 143—149. Dove. (2007). Campaign for real beauty. Retrieved July 7‚ 2008‚ from http://www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/ DuPont. (2008). DuPontTM StormRoomTM with KEVLAR1: Product information. Retrieved
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Owner’s Equity as a Source of Capital Sources of capital come in two forms: debt and equity. Obtaining permanent capital through equity is the capital supplied by the entity’s owners. It is the owner’s share in the financing of all the assets. Richard Scott‚ United States accounting professor wrote‚ “one of the most deep-seated‚ and incontrovertible concepts embraced by accounting theory today is that of owner’s equity.” Through analysis of the case‚ we found this to be true. There are different
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