environment have resulted in numerous ripple effects including the acidification of the ocean. The ocean is a complex mixture of chemicals primarily consisting of water‚ sodium chloride and trace elements of magnesium‚ sulfur‚ potassium‚ calcium and bromine. Calcium is the most important constituent as it is important in sustaining marine life and plays a role in the chemical balance of the ocean. The acidification of the ocean‚ precipitated by global warming‚ is causing a change in the chemical interactions
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Goals The main goal of this project is to learn how to identify the properties of an unknown ionic compound. In order to do this successfully the group has to use a variety of methods and run several tests on the unknown compound. By doing this the group will be able to identify the different chemical and physical properties of the compound that will help obtain the identity of the specific compound given. The group will devise two syntheses of the compound‚ and compare them for cost effectiveness
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Writing Eqn‚ The Mole‚ Chemical Calculations‚ Acid & Bases 2. Secondary Four Topics- Salts‚ Oxidation & Reduction‚ Metals‚ Electrolysis‚ The Periodic Table‚ Energy Changes‚ Speed of Reaction‚ Ammonia‚ The Atmosphere & environment‚ Organic Chemistry‚ Alkanes‚ Alkenes‚ Alcohols & Carboxylic Acids‚ Macromolecules Physics 1. Secondary Three Topics- Measurement‚ Kinematics‚ Forces‚ Mass Weight & Density‚ Turning Effects of Forces‚ Energy Work & Power‚ Pressure‚ Temperature‚
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Multistep Synthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone In this laboratory experiment a synthesis was performed through several separate steps. The purpose of the experiment was to synthesize tetraphenylcyclopentadienone from benzaldehyde and to run reactions on carbonyl containing compounds. There was a total of three steps that led up to the synthesis of the final product‚ tetraphenylcyclopentadienone. The first step of the experiment was the condensation of benzaldehyde to yield
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A principle concern in the fracking debate lies over the content of the “fracking fluid.” This fluid is used to increase pressure in shale formations and cause fractures that increase permeability and allow greater access and capture of liquid natural gas or other hydrocarbon products that would be otherwise inaccessible or require numerous more wells be drilled (He‚ Li‚ Liu‚ Barbot‚ Vidic‚ 2014). This fluid consists of water and chemical additives such as‚ “ friction reducers to optimize flow characteristics
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Write the letter in Column B that matches the item in Column A on the space provided. ( 1 pt each) A. B. ______1. Deposits of organic materials A. petroleum ______2. Complex mixture of hydrocarbons principally alkanes B. lotion ______3. A process of separating the components of mixtures using different temperatures. c. fossil fuels ______4. It consist of paraffin wax‚ beeswax mixed with coal tar-dye. d. foot powder ______5. The protein
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separate these two compounds column chromatography can be used to exploit the weaker polarity of 4-bromonitrobenzene. 4-Bromonitrobenzene has a weaker polarity due to its nitro group being in a para position thus lessening the electronegative effects of bromine on the other side of the ring by pulling electron density toward the ring1. Column
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om the US Food and Drug administration(FDA)‚ BPA can possibly cause hazards to foetuses‚ infants‚ and young children. The adverse effects of BPA will be explained in details in plastics No. 7. 1: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) – Safe Problem: antimony‚ EA PET are often used to hold soft drinks‚ water‚ juice‚ sports drinks and other drinkable or edible liquids. It is also used in microwavable food trays and oven-friendly thin plastic. This plastic is considered to be safe but there is still risk
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A Synthesis of Safrole and o-Safrole W.H. Perkin & V.M. Trikojus J. Chem. Soc. 1663 (1927) HTML by Rhodium No direct synthesis of safrole has been recorded‚ the most recent attempt being that of Baker and Robinson (JCS‚ 1925‚ 127‚ 1424)‚ who distilled the product of the action of silver oxide and water upon gamma-piperonylpropyltrimethylammonium iodide‚ but obtained isosafrole‚ the double bond moving into the position of greater stability. Kawai (Sci. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Res.‚ 1925‚ 3‚ 263)
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The SN2 reaction requires three qualities: a strong nucleophile‚ a good‚ unhindered leaving group‚ and a polar‚ aprotic solvent. For our reaction‚ we have all three bases covered. The nucleophile is an alkoxide‚ a deprotonated alcohol. Technically‚ because our alcohol is a phenol‚ the conjugate base is called a phenoxide. Phenol itself has a pKa of about 10‚ but our alcohol has more resonance opportunities‚ so the pKa is down around 8. This is sufficiently acidic for use of weak base like K2CO3 for
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