A PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING BULK CARRIER LOCAL STRUCTURAL STRENGTH IN RELATION TO THE ALLOWABLE HOLD MASS CURVES K Chatzitolios‚ Bureau Veritas‚ Greece G de Jong‚ Bureau Veritas‚ France Dr JE Kokarakis‚ Bureau Veritas‚ Greece SUMMARY The allowable hold mass curves for vessels built after 1998 are mandatory in the loading manual & the loading instrument as per IACS Unified Requirements S1A. The majority of the bulk carriers in service have been constructed before 1998 and generally do not
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Principle “Any change in pressure at a point on a confined fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid”. Any change is transmitted throughout the fluid. Buoyancy & Archimedes Principle “When an object is submerged in a fluid‚ it displaces a certain volume of that fluid. The amount of force pushing upward on the object is equal to the density of the fluid (Ï) times the acceleration due to gravity (g) times the volume of the object (V) This is also equal to the weight of the fluid that the object
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Contents Page Abstract Page 2 History Page 3-4 Material Analysis Page 5-6 Material Alternatives Page 7-8 Material Modification Page 9-10 Anti-Lock Braking system Page 11 Regenerative Braking system Page 12 Pascal’s principle Page 13 Archimedes Principle Page 14 OH&S Issues Page 15 Glossary Page 16-19 Abstract: This report presented by D Olsen Engineering Consultants covers a range of information
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is a lightweight but high performance a high capacity boat fashioned with a solid‚ V-shaped hull and flexible rubber tubes. The design is stable and seaworthy up to a force 10 gale. The design of the inflatable tubes allows the vessel to maintain buoyancy even if a large quantity of water is washed aboard due to bad sea conditions. It is fully fitted with 2 trunk style draining system and 3 anchors; sea‚ plough and grapnel. An anchor is a device‚ normally made of metal‚ (a sea anchor is a tough nylon
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The Wonderful World Of Scuba Diving Many people who have never been scuba diving think it is just a swim in the water‚ in reality it is a very exciting‚ dangerous‚ and potentially fatal activity. There are many types of scuba diving‚ ranging from recreational to sport to career diving. Scuba Diving is just not a swim in the water‚ scuba requires certification‚ uses technical equipment‚ and the world offers the best scuba dives in the world. “Scuba‚ which is actually an acronym for “self -contained
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coolness for day cooling ……………………………………….924-926 4. Heat dissipation technique (Remove internal heat)……………………………….926-938 4.1. Natural ventilation……………………………………………………………926-932 4.1.1. Wind driven cross ventilation………………………………………...926-927 4.1.2. Buoyancy driven stack ventilation…………………………………....927-930 4.1.3. Single sided ventilation……………………………………………….930-932 4.2. Natural cooling………………………………………………………………..932-938 4.2.1. Evaporative cooling…………………………………………………...932-932 4.2.2. Ground cooling………………………………………………………
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DESIGN OF A HEATING ELEMENT FOR INDIRECT HEATING A REPORT SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPLETION OF MAJOR PROJECT WORK Project Report By: Kamalpreet Singh (753/08) University Roll No.: 80801114047 Submitted by: Submitted to: Kamalpreet Singh Dr. J.S Oberoi College Roll No: 753/08 Project Coordinator Univ. Roll No: 80801114047 Department of Mechanical Engineering Dept.
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prodedure: Leaf disks float‚ normally. When the air spaces are infiltrated with solution the overall density of the leaf disk increases and the disk sinks. The infiltration solution includes a small amount of Sodium bicarbonate. Bicarbonate ion serves as the carbon source for photosynthesis. As photosynthesis proceeds oxygen is released into the interior of the leaf which changes the buoyancy--causing the disks to rise. Since cellular respiration is taking place at the same time‚ consuming oxygen
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11.1 Distance and Displacement Choosing a Frame of Reference The motion of an object looks different to observers in different frames of reference. EX: A passenger in the rear seat of a car moving at a steady speed is at rest relative to the front seat of the car. But is not at rest relative to: the side of the road‚ a pedestrian on the corner ahead‚ or even the rotating wheels of the car. EX: Examine the figure. If you were standing under the tree‚ which object would appear to be moving
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Well Engineering & Construction 24 Kilometers Hussain Rabia Index Well Engineering & TOC Previous Next Table of Contents Chapter 1 : Pore Pressure Chapter 2 : Formation Integrity Tests Chapter 3 : Kick Tolerance Chapter 4 : Casing Functions & Types Chapter 5 : Casing Design Principles Chapter 6 : Cementing Chapter 7 : Drilling Fluids Chapter 8 : Practical Rig Hydraulics Chapter 9 : Drill Bits Chapter 10 : Drillstring Design Chapter 11 : Directional Drilling Chapter 12 : Hole Problems
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