Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliably Important? Murray Z. Frank and Vidhan K. Goyal∗ This paper examines the relative importance of many factors in the capital structure decisions of publicly traded American firms from 1950 to 2003. The most reliable factors for explaining market leverage are: median industry leverage (+ effect on leverage)‚ market-to-book assets ratio (−)‚ tangibility (+)‚ profits (−)‚ log of assets (+)‚ and expected inflation (+). In addition‚ we find
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1) Profit maximization is described as short-term goal within a given period of time. A corporation may maximize its short-term profits at the expense of its long-term profitability. In contrast‚ stockholder wealth maximization is a long-term goal‚ since stockholders are interested in future as well as present profits. According to world academy (2013)‚”wealth maximization is generally preferred because it considers (1) wealth for the long term‚ (2) risk or uncertainty‚ (3) the timing of returns
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Legal Structure of Business Organisations Sole Traders General Partnerships Limited Patnerships Limited Liability Partnerships Companies Key Legislation General Law of Contract Partnership Act 1980 Limited Partnerships Act 1907 Limited Liabity Partnerships Act 2000 Companies Act 2006 Liability Unlimited Liability Each Partner jointly and severally liable Limiteed Liabiliy for limited partners and unlimted liability for general partner Limited to the amount tas they have agreed Depending
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enterprises in Ghana. Credit constraints pertaining to working capital and raw materials were cited by respondents in a survey conducted by Parker. ( Parker et al‚ 1995). Aryeetey et al (1994) reported that 38% of the SMEs surveyed mention credit as a constraint. In the case of Malawi‚ it accounted for 17.5% of the total sample (Daniels & Ngwira‚ 1993:30-31). This stems from the fact that SMEs have limited access to 1 capital markets‚ locally and internationally‚ in part because of the perception
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SHORT-TERM FINANCING & SMEs Seminar Paper Presented to MPSTME‚ NMIMS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree (MBA-Tech) By Sameer Tayal 2012 Page | 1 Acknowledgement I am grateful to Mr. R. C. Agarwal the mentor of the Seminar Paper for giving me the opportunity to write a Seminar Paper on the topic “Short-Term Financing & SMEs”. I thank him for his suggestions & guidance throughout the Seminar paper with full attention and dedication. Page | 2 Abstract
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a) Repurchase of stock=RM15x100000shares=RM1500000 Equity after repurchase of stock=repurchase of stock-amount borrowed |Scenario |Amount borrowed(RM) |Equity after repurchase of stock(RM) | |1 |0 |1500000-0=1500000 | |2 |187500 |1500000-187500=1312500 | |3
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Best Sources for Financing Should Understand Trucking Business 1888 PressRelease - Financial Services Vice President Patrick Gaskins explains that while credit may be easier to find for trucking companies with strong balance sheets‚ it’s essential the lender understands the big picture‚ including the total cost of ownership. CHERRY HILL‚ NJ - Recent news reports in the transportation media indicate that financing for commercial truck purchases is becoming a little easier to find. But finance
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ALTERNATIVE FINANCING PLANS Current assets – permanent current assets = temporary current assets $800‚000 – $350‚000 = $450‚000 Short-term interest expense = 5% [$450‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 5% ($625‚000) = $31‚250 Long-term interest expense = 10% [$600‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 10% ($775‚000) = $77‚500 Total interest expense = $31‚250 + $77‚500 = $108‚750 Earnings before interest and taxes $200‚000 Interest expense 108‚750 Earnings before taxes $ 91‚250 Taxes
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Although the new business owner has jobs lined up or contracts in place that will create returns to make the payments‚ that new business owner gets denied financing. This predicament is not automatically restricted to the start-up business owner either. Established construction businesses are realizing that their bank or finance company is decreasing to make that all essential loan. It is because the current effect of the residential sub-prime loan disorder has wandered to the business community.
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Case 5: Financing PPL Corp.’s Growth Strategy Study Questions 1. Evaluate PPL’s growth strategy and financing policies. Why is it important for PPL to seek out alternative financing strategies instead of using its own corporate balance sheet? In the early 1990’s‚ the anticipation of deregulation in the electricity marketplace led PPL to change its business strategy. It was essential for them to enter the market as soon as possible or they may have faced barriers to entry. In 1994‚ PPL established
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