CHAPTER 9 Ratio Analysis Introduction The analysis of the financial statements and interpretations of financial results of a particular period of operations with the help of ’ratio’ is termed as "ratio analysis." Ratio analysis used to determine the financial soundness of a business concern. Alexander Wall designed a system of ratio analysis and presented it in useful form in the year 1909. Meaning and Definition The term ’ratio’ refers to the mathematical relationship between any two inter-related
Premium Financial ratios Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratio
2012 2011 ROI 24‚18% 23‚01% PMR 19‚55% 18‚29% ATOR 1‚24 1‚26 ROE 36‚91% 34‚32% ROD 0‚32% 1‚06% In this report we are comparing two of the biggest clothing companies H&M and INDITEX by using profitability ratios for making a financial statement analysis. We will state opinions in regard to the previously analyzed figures and comment on them. The overall profitability (ROI) is 23‚01% in 2011 and 24‚18% in 2012. So the ROI is showing an increase in the
Premium Profit Rate of return Investment
Charlie and Lola: Ratios Activity Two of my friends have been having an argument about who owns the best business. They have asked me to judge which business is the best. I said that it depends upon what they mean by “the best” – do they mean which is the most profitable‚ or do they mean which one is the most stable (in other words‚ can meet its debts on time – always a difficulty for a small business)? I don’t want to upset either friend‚ so I told them I would ask you to judge….. Here
Premium Financial ratio Investment Ratio
Describe the different types of gear systems. • Describe a simple gear train. • Describe a compound gear rain. • Describe three types of epicyclic gear boxes • Solve gear box ratios. • Calculate the input and outputs speeds and torques of gear boxes. • Calculate the holding torque on gear box cases It is assumed that the student is already familiar with the following concepts. • Angular motion. • Power transmission by a shaft. All these above may be found
Premium Gear Epicyclic gearing Transmission
1. What is the purpose of financial statement analysis? It show trends and relationships. These also help predict the future‚ show weaknesses‚ strengths. The ratios usually are compared to other companies within the industry and industry average to see where the company stands. Source: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080215185426AACTP6A 2. If a company had sales of $2‚587‚643 in 1998 and sales of $3‚213‚456 in 2003‚ by what percentage did sales change during this time period
Premium Financial ratios Revenue Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Given Initial capital expenditure $7‚900‚000.00 Shipping and installation costs $100‚000.00 Life of the initial expenditure 5.00 Salvage value $0.00 Marginal tax rate 34.00% Discount rate 15.00% Net working capital 10.00% Net working capital investment $100‚000.00 Fixed costs per year $200‚000.00 Sales price(1-4) $300.00 Sales price (5) $260.00 Variable cost of product $180.00 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year
Premium Cash flow Net present value Rate of return
MODERN CEMENT Ratio Analysis Activity Analysis |ST Activity Ratios |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | |Inventory Turnover Ratio |0 |1.11 |0.097 |0.085 |0.696 | |Average No. Days Inventory In Stock |0 |328.9 |3742.72 |4301.69 |524.56 | Interpretations: Short Term Activity ratios calculate the operational efficiency regarding the utilization
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Financial ratios
Ratio analysis of financial statements EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For the purpose of ratio analysis of financial statements ‚ we have choosed 6 cement industries i.e. ➢ Lucky cement ➢ Fauji cement ➢ Bestway cement ➢ Dadabhoy cement ➢ Maple leaf cement ➢ Attock cement We have calculated following categories of ratios: 1. Liquidity ratios 2. Asset management ratios 3. Debt management ratios
Premium Financial ratio Financial ratios
Financial Statement & Ratio Analysis 7 3.1 Financial Statement 7 3.2 Ratio Analysis 7 3.3 Significance of Ratio Analysis in Financial Statement 8 3.4 Limitations of Ratio Analysis 9 4. Data Analysis 11 4.1 Liquidity Ratio 11 4.1.1 Current Ratio 12 4.1.2 Quick Ratio 13 4.1.3 Net Working Capital Ratio 14 4.2 Leverage Ratio 16 4.2.1 Debt Ratio 16 4.2.2 Debt Equity Ratio 17 4.2.3 Interest Coverage Ratio 19 4.3 Activity Ratio 20 4.3.1 Inventory turnover Ratio 20 4.3.2 Inventory Conversion
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio Balance sheet
P1-5 A) The front desk receptionist routinely takes an extra 20 minutes of lunch to run personal errands. Agency Problem: she took an extra 20 minutes to do her personal errands instead of working‚ which she puts her own self interests before the best interests of the company. Occurred cost: the salary that the company pays to her. The solution would depend on the boss on her work performance in the past. If she has an important personal errand to do during that time‚ then boss might need
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio