Chap1: The National Economy I. THE SCOPE OF MACROECONOMICS the major macroeconomics issues Economic growth; governments try to achieve high rates of economic growth economies suffer from inherent instability. As a result‚ economic growth and other macroeconomic indicators tend to fluctuate. Rate of eco growth: the percentage increase on national output‚ normally expressed over a 12 month period. Unemployment waste of human resources‚ unemployment benefits are a drain on gov revenues
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6 Exclusivity 6 3. Concusions 6 UK income TAX 7 1. Taxable person 7 2. Tax year 7 3. Self assessment 7 4. Payment dates 8 5. Procedures involved in application of surcharges‚ interests and penalties 8 ADMIN OF PAYE SYSTEM 9 1. Basis Of Assessment 9 2. Tax Codes 10 3. Operation Of The Paye System 10 4. Paye Forms Used 11 Introduction The report has been compiled for the purpose of given an information and familiarisation with HMRC rules about the UK Income Tax. Also to give Kate an advice is
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National Accounts • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the final value of all goods and services that are produced within a country in a given time period. • There are 4 types of expenditure: 1. 2. 3. 4. Consumption: expenditure by domestic residents Investment: expenditure by firms on plants & equipment Government purchases: expenditure by governments on goods and services Net exports (exports minus imports): net expenditure by foreigners on domestic goods and services 1 GDP
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand is a measure of responsiveness of demand to the changes in income and it involves demand curve shifts. It provides information on the direction of change of demand‚ given a change in income and the size of the change. Formula for YED: Percentage change in quantity demanded = %ΔQ Percentage change in income %ΔY Normal goods have a positive value of YED‚ while Inferior goods have a negative value of YED as shown
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CH1 10. a) State Income - regressive b) Federal State Tax – Progressive (larger the state; larger the tax) c) Corporate & franchise tax - Progressive d) Property tax – Proportional (value of property is taxed at flat rate) e) State Sales Tax – Proportional 12. Who uses a) Property Tax – State Local b) Excise Taxes – All three (State‚ federal‚ and local) c) Sales – State and Local d) Income Tax – Federal‚ State‚ Local e) Employment – Federal‚ State‚ and
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has active income‚ from medical practice of $150‚000 (active income). He expects to receive $10‚000 in interest and dividends (portfolio income). He invests $100‚000 in Limited‚ a limited partnership (passive income). Limited lost money and Dr. Kevorkian’s share of the loss is $15‚000. In 2011 Dr. Kevorkian has the following: He has been informed that his share of Limited’s losses will be $10‚000. In January of 2011 he opens his own laboratory which will generate $30‚000 of income‚ and he spends
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Income Elasticity of Demand The Income Elasticity of Demand measures the degree to which consumers respond to a change in their incomes by buying more or less of a particular good. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand is determined with the formula: (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income) (McConnell & Brue). Income elasticity of demand is used to see how sensitive the demand for a good is to an income change. The higher the income elasticity‚ the more sensitive demand
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to accounting for income taxes‚ which are the cash method and the allocation method. The cash method is described as a simple and direct approach. The amount of income taxes actually paid for the year is reported on the Income Statement. The amount comes from the firm ’s income tax return and fit is not adjusted in any way. Therefore‚ the firm ’s actual transaction to record its income tax liability is the basis for the amount of the income tax expense reported on the Income Statement. The allocation
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A major social problem in America today is its inequality of the distribution of income. "Income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor. The United States has the most unequal income distribution in the industrialized world‚ and it is growing at a faster rate than any other industrialized country" (Eitzen & Leedham‚ pg. 37). The main reason as to why income is distributed so unequally is because of the gap between social classes. Each social class has a certain power‚ and
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PATNA – 800 001. Email : pkadvoc@yahoo.com *************************************************************************** Income of a Political Party - Whether taxable under Income Tax Law in India What is a Political Party ? A political party means a political party registered under section 29-A of the Representation of the People Act‚ 1951. Section 29-A of the
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