INTRODUCTION WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction 2. Need of working capital 3. Gross working capital 4. Net working capital 5. Determinants of working capital Working capital management Working capital management is concerned with the problems arise in attempting to manage the current assets‚the current liabilities and the inter relationship that exist between them. The term current assets refers to those assets which inordinary course of business can be‚or
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MACHINE TOOLS India stands 13th in the production and 6th in the consumption of machine tools in the world. The country is set to become a key player in the global machine tools industry with substantial increase in manufacturing of high end machine tools. The Indian machine tool industry has approximately 1000 units in production of machine tools‚ accessories/attachments‚ sub-systems and parts. Threefourth of machine tool producers in India are ISO certified. The market for machine tools can be
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The history of Congressional budgeting is a largely long and compounding series of passed laws and reforms like much of the rest of Congress. The early history of the Congressional budget was a story of decentralized requests from each consecutive administration. These requests were not coordinated or funneled through any specific agency. Budgetary requests were handled by Congress through its committee system meaning that committee chairs held supreme authority over any requests that came their
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Assignment Day 4 Question 5.9 Prepare a product-by-value analysis for the following products‚ and given the position in its life cycle‚ identify the issues likely to confront the operations manager‚ and his or her possible actions. Product Alpha has annual sales of 1‚000 units and a contribution of $2‚500; it is in the introductory stage. Product Bravo has annual sales of 1‚500 units and contribution of $3‚000; it is in the growth stage. Product Charlie has annual sales of 3‚500 units and a
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Financial Management Unit – 4 Capital Structure Capital Structure • It refers to the kinds of securities and the proportionate amounts that make up capitalization. • A decision about the proportion among the three types of securities viz.‚ Equity shares‚ Pref. Shares and Debentures refers to the Capital Structure of an enterprise. What is “Capital Structure”? • Definition The capital structure of a firm is the mix of different securities issued by the firm to finance its operations
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staff‚ provide them with the necessary tools‚ equipment and technology as well as improve their general welfare by improving working environment and remuneration. Moreover‚ implementing reforms is not a one-time activity but an ongoing process. Implementing a large scale reform like a nationwide one poses a challenge in effective communication of performance objectives and goals to all stakeholders. Specifically‚ in
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TOOLS OF RESEARCH * Research Tool – is a specific mechanism or strategy the researcher uses to collect‚ manipulate‚ or interpret data. * Research Methodology – is the general approach the researcher takes in carrying out the research project‚ to some extent‚ this approach dictates the particular tools that the researcher selects. THE SIX GENERAL TOOLS OF RESEARCH 1. The library and its resources For thousands of years‚ the library served primarily as a repository of books and manuscripts
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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Yolanda Y. Reviere Case 9 Decisions Decisions In the business world and in everyday life people and companies must make decisions. Not all decisions made in the business world are simple as those make in everyday life. Decision making is an important skill for business and life. There are various steps involved that help people make decision and improve the quality of the decisions made. Decision making is the process of choosing a course of action to deal with a problem or opportunity.
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types of cost incurred in Foxwood Company with an appropriate cost classification There are many concepts of cost in an organization. Costs also are used in different business applications‚ such as financial accounting‚ cost accounting‚ budgeting‚ capital budgeting‚ and valuation. Consequently‚ there are different ways of categorizing costs according to their relationship to output as well as according to the context in which they are used. Following this summary of the different types of costs are
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