outward dialing‚ remote dialing‚ remote servicing and auto shut dynamic lock. Centrex (central exchange) Centrex is a productivity booster that helps customers utilise facilities similar to those offered by an EPBX‚ while also retaining the benefits of a direct line Types of Centrex services offered: • Single-switch‚ single-site Centrex: All the Centrex lines within the group will be located in a single premises and will be covered by a single exchange. • Single-switch‚ multi-site
Premium Mobile phone Service Service system
Capital Budgeting Analysis Project MBA 612 The General Capital Budgeting Process and how it is implemented within Organizations The general capital budgeting process is the tool by which an organization determines its choice of investments through analyzing and evaluating its cash in and out flows. The capital budget process is vital to the organizations mere existence. Capital budgeting decisions can mean the difference between the company’s
Premium Net present value Capital budgeting Internal rate of return
Time Value of Money The time value of money serves as the foundation for all other notions in finance. It affects business finance‚ consumer finance and government finance. Time value of money results from the concept of interest. The idea is that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that‚ provided money can earn interest‚ any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is
Premium Time Interest Monetary policy
Capital Budgeting Introduction Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are consistent with the firm’s goal of maximizing owner wealth. A firm using capital budgeting‚ their goal is to see if there fixed income will cover itself for profit. Fixed incomes are things such as land‚ plant and equipment. When a firm using a machine to produce its good or service. They most of the time what the machine to produce the amount that they paid for the machine
Premium Net present value Cash flow Internal rate of return
Time Value of Money The time value of money (TVM) or‚ discounted present value‚ is one of the basic concepts of finance and was developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202. The time value of money (TVM) is based on the premise that one will prefer to receive a certain amount of money today than the same amount in the future‚ all else equal. As a result‚ when one deposits money in a bank account‚ one demands (and earns) interest. Money received today is more valuable than money received in the future
Premium Time value of money Investment Net present value
Capital Budgeting Read Chaptes 7‚8 & 9 Problems from Chapter 7 : 1 to 28 Chapter 8 : 1 to 23 Chapter 9 : 1 to 24 1. NET PRESENT VALUE A. The Basic Idea Net present value—the difference between the market value of an investment and its cost. While estimating cost is usually straightforward‚ finding the market value of assets can be tricky. The principle is to find the market price of comparables or substitutes. Perspectives: Using the text example (page 257)‚ the basic idea
Premium Net present value Costs Variable cost
Assignment | Cost of Capital‚ Capital Budgeting and Financial Planning | Chapter(s) | 9‚ 10‚ 12 | Group Name | | Student Name(s) | | Date | | Instructions: HW Assignments will be uploaded to Kean Blackboard and must be accessed from there. You must work in groups where assigned (or independently if not assigned to groups) on homework assignments. Points are noted against each question. You are required to submit Home Work assignments electronically on Kean Blackboard using MS-Office
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return
5-42 Integrated Case Time Value of Money Analysis. You have applied for a job with a local bank. As part of its evaluation process‚ you must take an examination on time value of money analysis covering the following questions: a. Draw time lines for (1) a $100 lump sum cash flow at the end of Year 2; (2) an ordinary annuity of $100 per year for 3 years; and (3) an uneven cash flow stream of -$50‚ $100‚ $75 and $50 at the end of Years 0 through 3. (1) 100 0 1 2 100 0 1 2 (2)
Premium Compound interest Time value of money
Capital Budgeting Introduction Capital budgeting decisions are the most important investment decisions made by management. The objective of these decisions is to select investments in real assets that will increase the value of the firm. (Kidwell and Parrino‚ 2009) Project Classification Types * Replacement projects are expenditures necessary to replace worn-out or damaged equipment. * Cost reduction projects include expenditures to replace serviceable but obsolete plant and equipment
Premium Net present value
CAPITAL BUDGETING PRINCIPLES Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and implementing a firm’s investment opportunities‚ by virtue of properly identifying such investments that are likely to enhance a firm’s competitive advantage and increase shareholder wealth. A typical capital budgeting decision involves a large up-front investment followed by a series of smaller cash inflows. A typical capital budgeting process is focused around following basic principles: 1) Decisions are based on
Premium Corporate finance Net present value Investment