PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks‚ foods‚ and beverages with revenues of $60 billion and more than 285‚000 employees (PepsiCo.com). PepsiCo manufactures‚ markets‚ and sells various foods‚ snacks‚ and carbonated and non-carbonated beverages worldwide. The company operates in four divisions: PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF)‚ PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB)‚ PepsiCo Europe‚ PepsiCo Asia‚ Middle East and Africa (AMEA). PepsiCo owns some of the world ’s most popular brands‚ including Pepsi-Cola
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Environmental Dynamism‚ Capital Structure and Performance: A Theoretical Integration and an Empirical Test Author(s): Roy L. Simerly and Mingfang Li Source: Strategic Management Journal‚ Vol. 21‚ No. 1 (Jan.‚ 2000)‚ pp. 31-49 Published by: John Wiley & Sons Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3094118 Accessed: 07/12/2009 10:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.
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FIN-03-06 A Dynamic Model of Optimal Capital Structure Sheridan Titman McCombs School of Business The University of Texas at Austin e-mail: titman@mail.utexas.edu Sergey Tsyplakov Moore School of Business The University of South Carolina‚ Columbia‚ SC This paper also can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract/332042 A Dynamic Model of Optimal Capital Structure∗ Sheridan Titman McCombs School of Business
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Capital structure decisions: To M&M and beyond Introduction Modigliani and Miller’s proposition one states that by introducing debt financing does not change the value of the firm or the value of the firm’s cash-‐flows but only the way that these cash-‐flows of the firm are split between its debt and
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Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value Financial Management Assignment 10/12/2010 Completed and Submitted by‚ Aishwarya R. (06) Anjana Pradeep (12) Arijit Ghosh (18) Gayathri M.A. (34) Jyothi D. (44) Lavanya P. (51) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.......................................................3 COMPANIES CHOSEN..............................................3 LARSEN AND TOUBRO............................................3 Overview……………………………………………………………
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Pepsico operates in Pakistan through seven franchisees‚ none of which are publicly listed. The company declined to disclose revenue numbers‚ though it did claim that it is the largest food and Beverages Company in the country and has maintained that leading position since 1982. The largest listed food company in Pakistan is Nestle‚ which had revenues of more than Rs65 billion in 2011. Pepsi’s retail sales are assumed to be higher than that number. Despite‚ the franchise model‚ the company has invested
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------------------------------------------------- Chapter 15 Capital Structure Decisions ------------------------------------------------- ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 15-1 a. Capital structure is the manner in which a firm’s assets are financed; that is‚ the right-hand side of the balance sheet. Capital structure is normally expressed as the percentage of each type of capital used by the firm--debt‚ preferred stock‚ and common equity. Business risk is the risk
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JOHN D.R. LEONARD‚ Plaintiff-Appellant‚ - v. - PEPSICO‚ INC.‚ Defendant-Appellee. Docket No. 99-9032 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 210 F.3d 88; 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 6855; 41 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 779 March 21‚ 2000‚ Argued April 17‚ 2000‚ Decided PRIOR HISTORY: [**1] Appeal from a grant of summary judgment for Defendant in the Southern District of New York (Wood‚ J.) in an action seeking specific performance of an alleged offer of a Harrier Jet
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at 11.3% to $2.16 per share‚ return of $15.6 to shareholders through share buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year was
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CHAPTER 13 CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LEVERAGE (Difficulty: E = Easy‚ M = Medium‚ and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Business risk Answer: c Diff: E [i]. A decrease in the debt ratio will generally have no effect on . a. Financial risk. b. Total risk. c. Business risk. d. Market risk. e. None of the above is correct. (It will affect each type of risk above.) Business risk Answer: d Diff: E [ii]. Business risk
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