Financial Management Literature Review on Capital Structure Date: 7\12\2012 Name: Tudor Gheorghiu Student Id: 12254888 Introduction 3 Theories on Capital Structure 3 Modigliani and Miller theory on capital structure 3 Other theories relating to the firm`s capital structure 4 Trade-off theory 4 Pecking order theory 5 Agency theory 6 Choosing between theories 7 Empirical evidence 7 Developed countries: 7 Emerging markets: 9 Capital structure of privatised firms 10 Factors affecting
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Business Financing and the Capital Structure Explain the process of financial planning used to estimate asset investment requirements for a corporation. Explain the concept of working capital management. Identify and briefly describe several financial instruments that are used as marketable securities to park excess cash. As a business owner‚ it is important to know the value of your assets as they can be used as leverage for obtaining loans and can be used to estimate your ability to repay your
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“DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN” Capital structure refers to the combination of asset financing from different available sources. Normally the companies have two choices‚ either to finance the assets from internal source that is termed as retained earnings or from external source that splits into debt and equity. A firm’s capital structure is than the composition of its liabilities. In reality‚ capital structure of firms may be highly complex and consist of number of sources. These
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Case Study I Apple Inc.: Taking a Bite Out of the Competition เสนอ อ.ดร. อรุณี ตันวิสุทธิ์ จัดทําโดย นางสาวอุบลวรรณ นางสาวณัฐพร นายพิเชษฐ นายพีรยสถ นางสาวศศิธร ทรัพยมาก ยืนยงพิสิฐ กาญจนพฤกษ องควณิช เมฆมาลัย รหัสประจําตัว 5002030301 รหัสประจําตัว 5002030525 รหัสประจําตัว 5002030681 รหัสประจําตัว 5002031044 รหัสประจําตัว 5002031226 Case Study: Apple Inc.: Taking a Bite Out of the Competition Apple Inc.: Taking a Bite Out of the Competition 1. Brief Introduction and Key Issue บริษัท
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“At capital One‚ diversity means seeking out and embracing differences for the richness those differences add to our lives and to our business.” (http://www.capitalone.com/about/corporatecitizenship/diversity.php) A company that opens it business to diversity has the ability to value human differences‚ and in return acquire beneficial relationships. Capital One has partnered with MWBE (Minority and Women Business Enterprises) and the relationship is yielding a positive reaction in terms of the
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[STRATEGIC AUDIT REPORT OF APPLE INC] 1 APPLE INCORPORATED A STRATEGIC AUDIT REPORT ON APPLE INCORPORATED August 2010 Copyright © 2010 Sheikh Adnan All Rights Reserved 2 [STRATEGIC AUDIT REPORT OF APPLE INC] Submitted To University Of Wales‚ Lampeter As a partial requirement for the degree of MBA Strategic Management MBA Core Module: MBA3710-L Submitted by Sheikh Adnan Student Number: 29002361 Sheikh.adnan@stu.ctlondon.ac.uk Copyright © 2010 Sheikh Adnan All
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case study will focus on the proposed capital structure decisions of Diageo. 2) Is Diageo’s current capital structure appropriate to its new business? It believes that it has traditionally had a conservative debt policy. If so‚ is that policy still appropriate? Has Diageo’s capital structure been as conservative as it believes? (What interest rate coverage ratio has it been targeting? How does it look relative to its competitors?) Diageo’s capital structure has not been as conservative as it
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Organisational Structure Introduction I am writing this report for organisational structures which are different structures based on different categories in the business. For example a business like Volkswagen base their structure around the products as the products needs the most attention and all departments have to be involved in the production of the vehicles. My two businesses are Apple and the NHS. The reason why I have chosen apple is because I believe Apple have a small basic structure which helps
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External and Internal Factors on Apple Inc. October 27‚ 2008 External and Internal Factors on Apple Inc. As with any company‚ a solid foundation is essential for success. Companies need to have a system in place to help management plan ahead should there be a "bump" in the road. A good example of a company that is built on a solid foundation is Apple. Companies have developed and implemented their own management concepts to keep them one step ahead of the competition. There are basically four management
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Solution 1: (i) P0 = D1 Ke - g CA – IPC TEST CAPITAL STRUCTURE = 3.50 (1.06) 0.15 – 0.06 = `41.22 (ii) Ke = D1 + g P0 0.15 = 3.50 (1 + g) + g 50 7.50 = 3.50 + 3.50g + 50g g= 4 = 7.48% 53.5 Solution 2: (i) Determination of EPS at EBIT level of `22‚00‚000 Financing Plan (a) (b) Equity Shares (`) Debentures (`) Pref. EBIT 22‚00‚000 22‚00‚000 Less: Interest (16‚000) (1‚21‚000) Taxable Income 21‚84‚000 20‚79‚000 Less: Tax @ 30% (6‚55‚200) (6‚23‚700) EAT 15‚28‚800 14‚55‚300 Less: Dividend on Pref
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