assess political risk? What are its consequences? How can a firm manage political risk? What is micropolitical risk and how does it affect international business? Political risk assessment can be done as simple as conducting an online research yourself‚ or by hiring experts and consultants familiar with the host country. They are able to inform the likelihood of political change and develop possible scenarios for future political conditions. Another form of assessing political risk can be assigning
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2013 CAS Online Course 1 Risk Management and Insurance Operations Risk Management and Insurance Operations is called Online Course 1 by the CAS and CA1 by The Institutes. (Prometric lists this course as CAS1 on its Web site under The Institutes.) Online Course 1/CA1 prepares CAS candidates for a two-hour‚ seventy-five-point multiple-choice examination. The online course and exam were developed collaboratively with The Institutes. The online course is available through the CAS Online Courses
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the context of a portfolio‚ the risk of an asset is divided into two parts: diversifiable risk (unsystematic risk) and market risk (systematic risk). Diversifiable risk arises from company-specific factors and hence can be washed away through diversification. Market risk stems from general market movements and hence cannot be diversified away. For a diversified investor what matters is the market risk and not the diversifiable risk. (4)In general‚ investors are risk-averse. So‚ they want to be compensated
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Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing Models Portfolio Theory Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Efficient frontier Capital Market Line (CML) Security Market Line (SML) Beta calculation Arbitrage pricing theory Fama-French 3-factor model Portfolio Theory • Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.6
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Nondiversifiable and Diversifiable Risk c) Because Diversifiable risk can be eliminated through portfolio diversification‚ the more relevant risk is the Nondiversifiable risk. This kind of risk can be attributed to market forces and factors that affect ALL the firms and cannot be eliminated through portfolio diversification. In this case‚ the nondiversifiable risk is about 6.00%. Notice that the area between the red curve and the green line (which represents the diversifiable risk) diminishes as it approaches
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portfolio weight. c. portfolio risk. d. rate of return. e. investment value. SYSTEMATIC RISK 3. Risk that affects a large number of assets‚ each to a greater or lesser degree‚ is called _____ risk. a. idiosyncratic b. diversifiable c. systematic d. asset-specific e. total UNSYSTEMATIC RISK 4. Risk that affects at most a small number of assets is called _____ risk. a. portfolio b. undiversifiable c. market d. unsystematic e. total
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their investments over time 2. How can the Capital Asset Pricing Model be used to estimate the cost of capital (required return) for calculating the net present value of a project ’s cash flows? - it will help us determine the Cost of capital or discount rate which we can use to calculate NPV‚ in other terms the numerator will never change (FCF)‚ only the denominator will based on the cost of capital 3. What is the estimate of the risk-free rate that should be employed in calculating the cost of
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require a risk premium over bond yields to bear the additional risks of equity investments. While models such as the two-parameter capital asset pricing model (CAPM) or arbitrage pricing theory offer explicit methods for varying risk premia across securities‚ the models are invariably linked to some underlying market (or factor-specific) risk premium. Unfortunately‚ the theortical models provide limited practical advice on establishing empirical estimates of such a benchmark market risk premium. As
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“Risk Management in Banks: The AHP way” By: Diksha Arora PG Candidate‚ Class of PGDM-2010 BIMTECH‚ India Abstract Risk is inherent in every walk of life. Banks are‚ by definition‚ in the business of taking and managing risk. The paper deals with the study of Risks associated with commercial banks like risk revolving on capital‚ credit risk‚ market risk‚ liquidity risk‚ earnings risk‚ business strategy risk‚ environmental risk‚ operational risk‚ group risk‚ internal control risk‚ organizational
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RISKS AND CHALLENGES OF EMERGING MARKETS The above stated reasons‚ means and advantages of investing in emerging markets have resulted in the emergence of these economies on the global stage. The BRIC economies‚ Turkey‚ Poland‚ Czech Republic‚ Tunisia‚ Republic of South Africa‚ Chile‚ Peru‚ Argentina‚ and Indonesia are increasing their share of global trade and serving as the main engines of growth in the world economy. Trade among these countries has also grown by a staggering amount in recent
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