Start-up capital is the finance needed by a new business to pay for essential fixed and current assets before it and begin trading Revenue- money coming into the business. Selling products Revenue= number of products sold x price Costs- money going out of the business. E.g. salaries‚ rent‚ electricity/water Profit- Money which is left over after all costs have been paid P= R-C A car manufacture - Machinery - Labour - Land - Utilities - Raw materials A school - Labour
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inventory holding costs. Therefore‚ quantitative and qualitative analysis needs to be done to check the feasibility of having a common National Distribution Centre (NDC) or combining the demand of certain regions or products to have an optimized solution to minimize the total cost by trading off the increased distribution cost and warehouse cost with reduced inventory holding cost Calculating the annual inventory and distribution cost of the current distribution system: In the current system
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References: Bhole L.M‚ Financial Institutions and Markets: Structure‚ Growth & Innovations‚ Tata McGraw Hill Pnadey‚I.M. Ninth Edition‚ Financial Management‚ Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
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personal injury case. His wife Jane Smith accompanies him during your meeting because she has some additional tax planning advice to ask of you. ROLE: After reviewing John and Jane Smith’s points of view‚ it will be your turn as a tax professional to decide on the best course of action from a tax perspective on their issues. Prepare a three page memo (at least 900-1‚500 words per page) to John and Jane Smith addressing the issues presented. PLAYERS: JOHN SMITH ESQ. “I worked on this case for over two
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CASE STUDIES IN FINACE CASE STUDY 3: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL QUESTION 1: a)b)c) The Capital Assets Price Model (CAPM) is used to describe the relationship between risk and expected return and is often used to estimate a cost of equity (Investopedia‚ 2009). The cost of equity(COE) of the discount rate is: R = Rf + β*(E - Rf) (1) Rf = Risk free rate of return‚ usually U.S. treasury bonds β = Beta for a company E = Expected return of the market
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Policy implementation—a review of literature Introduction: Implementation has been defined as “the carrying out of a basic policy decision ‚ usually incorporated in a statute but can be in form of important executive orders or court decisions”(mazmanian and sabatier 1983). It has also been defined as those actions by people that are directed at achievement of objectives set forth in the policy decision (van meter and van Horne 1974). Thus Policy implementation is what develops between an intention
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1) What caused the existing system at ETO to fail? This system was based on the assumption that direct costs and overhead are consumed in the same proportion for all product testing. However‚ this is not the case and therefore the system failed. For example‚ due to the implementation of the vendor certification and the just-in-time delivery‚ some products are already tested and do not need any further tests‚ and ETO faces a decreasing number of the tests performed. On the other hand‚ new components
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COR167e Managing Your Personal Finances Tutor Marked Assignment 01 Name: Jamilah Binte Hamzah PI Number:Question 1 a) I want to acquire $20 000 for my wedding in 4 years’ time‚ this can be done by saving up $500 every month. I want to acquire a savings of $50 000 in 40 years’ time for retirement‚ this can be done by saving more money and cutting down on the expenses that I do not need. I would like to clear my loans worth of $11 000 in total in 5 years’ time‚ this can be done by paying back
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Final Finance Exam Notes Definitions: 1. Capital Budgeting is the process of evaluating proposed large‚ long-term investment projects. Capital budgeting is primarily concerned with evaluating investment alternatives. The first step in the capital budgeting process is idea development. A characteristic of capital budgeting is the internal rate of return must be greater than the cost of capital. One of the simplest capital budgeting decision method is the payback method. Capital budgeting
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1. What major requirements do client expect from their portfolio managers? We have two major requirements of a Portfolio Manager: 1. The ability to derive above average returns for a given risk class (large risk-adjusted returns); and 2. The ability to completely diversify the portfolio to eliminate all unsystematic risk. The client expect from their portfolio managers are to help them manage their money in less time. Most of the client requires a portfolio manager who can preserve
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