TAXATION LAW: A CASE STUDY ON FCT VS. CITYLINK MELBOURNE LTD [2006] HCA 35 [Name] [Instructor/Tutor] [Course/Subject] [Institution/University] [Date] Q2: FCT vs. Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] HCA 35 The case in FCT v Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] is build on the law regarding general business income deductions under the Australian taxation law which is based on the Income Tax Assessment Act. The law involved a case between the Federal Commissioner of Taxation and Citylink Melbourne
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Subject: Taxation Topic: Advantages Of Direct Taxes & Impacts Of Indirect Taxes on Corporate sector By: Vrushika Sheth Introduction on Tax To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or
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1) a- Yes‚ P may recover‚ as this is a breach of the contract. P‚ in agreeing to accept the pension‚ forfeited his rights to take another job in the industry. This is a legal detriment to P‚ the promisee – one which did not exist prior to the formation of the contract. b- This is not enforceable. This is an example of past consideration‚ which is not consideration. P had already rendered the service at the time the company’s promise was made. In other words‚ the service was not induced by or given
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74. b) Select one example of a physical change from your table‚ and explain why it has a physical change. Step number one where “A coarse screen made of metal bars filters large particles and trash‚ such as bottles and cans.” This would be considered a physical change because there is no chemical process taking place. As well you are able to see a physical change in the water due to trash and debris being filtered out by nothing more then a screen. This screen is doing nothing more other then
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Introduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example‚ an American company operating in a developing country‚ in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country‚ as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard‚ 2001‚ p. 259). The
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Chapter 11 Outline I.Federalist and Republican Mudslingers A.The Federalists labored many handicaps 1.The Alien and Sedition Acts hosted many enemies 2.The Hamiltonians split from them 3.Swelled the public debt when making unnecessary war preparations and added taxes B.John Adams became known as “the Father of the American Navy.” C.The federalists took fire on Jefferson becoming a victim of a “whispering campaign” II.The Jeffersonian “Revolution of 1800” A.Jefferson narrowly squeaked through
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Presumptive Taxation A presumptive or imputed tax is generally a proxy for the standard tax. It is applied when the tax base is too small or hard to verify‚ due to limited administrative resources‚ or improper accounting practices. According to a definition by Ahmed and Stern (1991)‚ “The term presumptive taxation covers a number of procedures under which the ‘desired’ base for taxation (direct or indirect) is not itself measured‚ but is inferred from some simple indicators which are more easily
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Adam Smith’s Four Main Canons of Taxation ↓ A good tax system is one which is designed on the basis of an appropriate set of principles (rules). The tax system should strike a balance between the interest of the taxpayer and that of tax authorities. Adam Smith was the first economist to develop a list of Canons of Taxation. These canons are still regarded as characteristics or features of a good tax system. Adam Smith gave following four important canons of taxation. 1. Canon of Equity The principle
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ECONOMIC REFORMERS Low Tax Generation And Pakistan’s Economy Group Members Haider Waseem Anwar Eamaan Azhar Arain Warda Zahid Adiya Farooq Muneeb Abbas introduction Pakistan is currently facing critical tax revenue generation issues. The low tax to GDP ratio has been a major problem that affects the overall economy of Pakistan. The current tax to GDP ratio is under 10 % according to the latest FBR report (Where developing countries have a tax to GDP ratio of around 20 %‚ and developed
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SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS SCHOOL OF TAXATION & BUSINESS LAW TABL 5551 - TAXATION LAW SAMPLE CLASS TEST QUESTIONS 2013-14 Summer Semester Note: You must bring this document to Seminar 8 This document contains copyright material. The document was written by Dale Boccabella with contributions from Tom O’Sullivan‚ in the School of Taxation & Business Law for the private use of students undertaking the Taxation Law course at UNSW. No other use should be made of the information
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