CELLULAR RESPIRATION Prepared by: Ms. Kinsley Meg G. Perez Figure 1. Energy flow and chemical recycling involved in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Cellular respiration * a process by which energy from food is converted into chemical energy of ATP. * two types of cellular respiration are aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Table 1. Comparison between aerobic and anerobic respiration. Type of respirationCharacteristics | Aerobic | Anaerobic | Requires oxygen | YES |
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Cellular Respiration: ATP Production What is ATP? -stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. -often called the “molecular unit of currency” -a chemical compound which cells use to store energy or to release energy. -consists of the adenine‚ ribose sugar‚ and 3 other phosphate groups. ATP’s main purpose is to transport chemical energy within cells for metabolism. In this production‚ the Mitochondrion is the production centers of ATP. NADH and FADH2 • Are electron carriers that
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Cell Energy Worksheet Answer the following questions: Cellular respiration: • What is cellular respiration and what are its three stages? The main function of cellular respiration is to generate ATP for cellular work; it is the process of harvesting chemical energy from organic fuel and converting it to ATP energy. The three stages of cell respiration include: Glycolysis‚ Citric Acid Cycle‚ and Electron Transport(Simon‚ Reece‚ & Dickery‚ 2010). • What is the role of glycolysis
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open vs. closed system The first and second law of thermodynamics What is free energy? What is energy coupling? What is activation energy? How do enzymes catalyze reactions (by lowering activation energy) Chapter 9 – Cellular respiration What is the difference between
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Chapter 2 Cellular respiration and ATP synthesis By the end of this chapter you should be able to: a outline the stepwise breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration; f explain the significance of the Krebs cycle in ATP formation; b explain the sequence of steps in glycolysis; g c describe the structure of a mitochondrion‚ relating its structure to its function; explain the process of oxidative phosphorylation with reference to the electron transport chain;
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Leaf anatomy‚ food for plants and animals‚ plant functions‚ and plant and animal cells are all subjects that were highly mentioned throughout the first quarter. The theme of Energy Transfer is prominent in all of these topics. The Interdependence in Nature is also a theme that comes up especially in plant functions‚ plant and animal cells‚ and leaf anatomy. Although there were many different sub-themes after many experiments‚ research‚ and discussion in class‚ I find that the two main themes that
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affects the amount of carbon dioxide in breath and how males and females pulse rates change or don’t after exercise Introduction There is a chemical reaction that takes place in this lab‚ O2 + C6H12O6 –> H2O + CO2 + ATP. This represents cellular respiration‚ the reaction. The reactants are Oxygen and Glucose. The products are water‚ carbon dioxide‚ and ATP. This reaction is split into 3 stages‚ the Glycolysis stage‚ the Krebs cycle‚ and the Electron Transport Chain stage. The first stage happens
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Transport Chain (ETC) are the three phases of cellular respiration used to completely catabolise glucose. a) Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol (or cytoplasm)‚ the Krebs cycle occurs within the Mitochondria (or mitochondrial matrix) and the Electron Transport Chain occurs on the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane (Cristae- fold). b) Anaerobic respiration occurs when low amounts of oxygen (02) are present‚ releasing low amounts of energy. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of oxygen and releases
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the foods that we eat. Metabolism is a chemical activity which uses cellular respiration. (Wright‚ 2007) Aerobic respiration is respiration with oxygen present. (Wright‚ 2007) The formula for cellular respiration is below: Glucose +oxygen = Energy‚ carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide and water are the waste products from creating energy. Respiration can happen without oxygen. This process is called anaerobic respiration. The equation glucose+ oxygen which produces energy along with the bi-products
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Purpose Name Due Date Clothespin Lab / Muscle Fatigue What are the affects of anaerobic respiration on you muscles? Background Normally‚ muscles use oxygen through a process known as cellular/aerobic respiration to make energy (or ATP) from sugar (glucose). This process is very efficient and produces 38 ATPs for each molecule of glucose. Carbon dioxide and water are the results of this reaction. When muscles undergo rigorous exercise they require more oxygen to make ATP than the
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