The impact of Vietnam exchange rate’s fluctuation on trade balance The reduction of domestic currency price may increase the competitiveness of domestic goods. The increase of nominal exchange rate can make the real exchange rate Increase‚ which will stimulate export and restrict import. It means that the trade balance will be improved. When the rate rises‚ the price of export is cheaper by counting in foreign currency‚ and the price of import in domestic currency increases‚ which is called the
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(2001) 273–296 www.elsevier.nl/locate/econbase Exchange rate exposure‚ hedging‚ and the use of foreign currency derivatives George Allayannis a‚* ‚ Eli Ofek b a b Darden Graduate School of Business Administration‚ University of Virginia‚ PO Box 6550‚ Charlottesville‚ VA 22906‚ USA Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ 44 West 4th St. #908‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚ USA Abstract We examine whether firms use foreign currency derivatives for hedging or for speculative purposes
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topic for this research paper is Currency Risk Management. Currency Risk Management is a very important subject in finance topic. It is related to all business‚ especially for international business. Multinational Corporation deals with countries worldwide and the currency rates are different and are changing every day. Currency Risk Management can protect business by hedging notional currency exposure and transactional or translational exposures. The impact of currency values on commercial operations
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Cemex S.A.B. de C.V. (Cemex) Executive Summary This paper presents fundamental and financial analysis of Cemex. The analysis is performed by analyzing the company ’s financial data for the period beginning December 2002 through December 2005. The paper introduces Cemex by presenting the company ’s information and a brief summary of its main activities. Following the introduction‚ the paper will perform an extensive industry and company analysis and summarize
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Background Exposure risk managers can hedge exchange rate risk with either currency futures or currency options. It is generally suggested that hedgers should choose a hedge instrument that matches the risk profile of the underlying currency position as closely as possible. This advice‚ however‚ ignores the possibility that the hedging effectiveness may differ for the alternate risk management tools. This study compares the effectiveness of currency futures and currency options as hedging instruments
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in is most important because of the advantages that come from these assessments. These importances can be looked at by analysing each risk that they mitigate by the assessment process‚ which can be done using country risk analysis. This is the assessment of the potential risks and rewards associated with making investments and doing business in a country. Country risk analysis encompasses two major factors. These are political and economical. With political analysis‚ the multinational firms assessment
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Questions 1. In what way(s) is Tiffany exposed to exchange-rate risk subsequent to its new distribution agreement with Mitsukoshi? How serious are these risks? Answer: About 15% of (1992) sales of $492mln or ~ $75mln will now be earned in Yen‚ but will have to be reported in $. At a Net Income (1992) of $25mln‚ the risks caused by this exposure are significant. Data from exhibit 6 shows that in a 6-month period (Apr-Sep) exchange rates fluctuated as much as 10%. (from 133.30 ¥/$ to 120.07
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Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms: Hard and Soft CurrenciesCurrency is an item that is exchanged for goods and services. Currency is in the form of paper bills and coins. These paper bills and coins have monetary value and are considered either hard or soft currency depending on the originating country ’s government. It ’s estimated by the Bank for International Settlements that $6.4 trillion is internationally financed by banks around the world and that the total world banking assets
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An exchange-rate system is the set of rules established by a nation to govern the value of its currency relative to other foreign currencies. The exchange-rate system evolves from the nation’s monetary order‚ which is the set of laws and rules that establishes the monetary framework in which transactions are conducted. When one currency is traded for another‚ a foreign exchange market is established. Multinational corporations are one of the participants in the foreign exchange market. The business
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CHAPTER 14 INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY SWAPS SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS QUESTIONS 1. Describe the difference between a swap broker and a swap dealer. Answer: A swap broker arranges a swap between two counterparties for a fee without taking a risk position in the swap. A swap dealer is a market maker of swaps and assumes a risk position in matching opposite sides of a swap and in assuring that each counterparty fulfills its contractual obligation
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