Job Crafting and Meaningful Work 1 Job crafting and meaningful work Justin M. Berg The Wharton School‚ University of Pennsylvania bergj@wharton.upenn.edu Jane E. Dutton Ross School of Business‚ University of Michigan janedut@umich.edu Amy Wrzesniewski Yale School of Management amy.wrzesniewski@yale.edu Citation: Berg‚ J. M.‚ Dutton‚ J. E.‚ & Wrzesniewski‚ A. (2013). Job crafting and meaningful work. In B. J. Dik‚ Z. S. Byrne & M. F. Steger (Eds.)‚ Purpose and meaning in the workplace
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MID-TERM EXAM 1. How important is job analysis to the development of job descriptions and job specifications? Discuss. Job analysis is important to the development of job descriptions and specifications because it needs to be formed before the job description and specifications. 2. What recommendations are given for improving committee effectiveness? They are having competent members‚ having committee properly charged‚ selecting or electing a competent chairperson‚ and recognizing/rewarding
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Discuss two styles of leadership and five characteristics of an effective leader. A leader is one who has the knowledge understanding‚ confidence and communication skills to lead or drive their followers to a particular goal. Everyone cannot be a leader; followers are needed to get things done. An autocratic leader is one who makes all the decisions regarding his/her followers; its either their way or no way. People that are new to the company in which this leadership resides may need this style
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Job burnout has been looked at in many different ways‚ but the most used dentition is “a syndrome of emotional exhaustion‚ cynicism (depersonalization) of others‚ and a feeling of reduced efficacy (personal accomplishment)” (McShane and Von Glinow‚ 2005). It is a condition that is on the rise among workers in the twenty-first century. Burnout is a type of stress response most commonly displayed by individuals who have intense contact and involvement with others during the course of their normal
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The major causes of job satisfaction‚ how does job satisfaction impact productivity‚ absenteeism and turnover and how employee satisfaction is related to customer satisfaction in organizations. Job satisfaction is described as a positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristic (Essentials of Organizational Behavior 10 edition‚ Stephen Robbins/Timothy Judge). According to Locke and Lathan (1976) the definition of job satisfaction is a pleasurable or positive emotional
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Vocational rehabilitation and work resumption A review of the literature Nadia Clarkin Richard Wynne Work Research Centre Dublin‚ Ireland 1 Stress Impact Project - Chapter 4 Vocational rehabilitation and work resumption 1. Background The aim of this chapter is to review the literature on vocational rehabilitation and work resumption as it applies to workers who experience stress related illnesses in the workplace. The main focus was on identifying literature which related to
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information to determine if individuals meet criteria to fill job vacancies. It is only when an employer achieves many years of service that the impact of personnel selection on an organization can be recognized. This methodical process should be composed with extreme care to avoid any violation of laws that pertain to personnel selection. Validity is evident if an apparent relationship is obvious between the procedure and the job position for which individuals are being selected. An important
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JOB ORGANIZATION AND INFORMATION Understanding the different jobs in an organization is essential. Each employee should render the maximum contribution he is capable of making. For him to be able to do so‚ the tasks must be divided into jobs that can be performed effectively and also provide a source of satisfaction to the persons who are assigned to them. The tasks establishing the duties and responsibilities and standards for each job within an organization‚ therefore‚ is a most important
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Job Design Job design may be referred as a way in which an entire job or a set of tasks is organized. Job design helps in determining the tasks and the way they are completed. It considers the factors that influence the work and arrange the job contents and tasks so that the job becomes less risky to the employee’s life. The administrative areas involved in it are job rotation‚ job enlargement‚ task/machine pacing‚ work breaks and working hours (Gupta‚ 2007). A soundly designed job encourages a
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Leadership is an important aspect of managing. (Kotter‚ 1990) As this paper will show the ability to lead effectively is one of the keys to being an effective manager‚ also‚ undertaking the other essentials of managing-doing the entire managerial job-has an important bearing on ensuring that a manager will be an effective leader. Managers must exercise all the function of their role in order to combine human and material resources to achieve objectives. The key to doing this is the existence of
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