* 9/4/12 12.3 - crystal structures crystalline structure: possess rigid and long-range order; its atoms‚ molecules‚ or ions occupy specific positions (Exs. wax ‚ice‚ sugar‚ salt‚ diamond‚ etc.) unit cell: basic repeating structural unit of crystalline solid -there are seven types of unit cells coordination number: number of atoms surrounding an atom in a crystal lattice -higher coordination number --> more tightly packed structure 3 types of cubic unit cells: -primitive cubic (sc) c#:
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S.4Chemistry 2nd Term Project Be a Chemical Analyst-Analysis on ethnoic acid. Objective This experiment aims at determining the percentage by mass of ethanoic acid(CH3COOH) in a commercial vinegar using titration method. Chemical reaction involved: CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq)→ NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O(l) Apparatus: An electronic balance‚ a 10.0cm3 pipette‚ a 25.0cm3 pipette‚ a pipette filler‚ a 250.0cm3 volumetric flask‚ a burette‚ stand and clamp‚ a conical flask‚ a white tile‚ 3 large beakers‚
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Purpose: In this lab‚ a mixture of naphthalene (C10H8)‚ common table salt (NaCl)‚ and sea sand (SiO2) will be separated using the separation techniques in order to demonstrate the properties of mixtures and their ability to be separated by physical means. INTRODUCTION: This lab was based on the separation of the components of a mixture. A mixture can be defined as a physical combination of two or more pure substances. Separation techniques are used to separate components that are not chemically
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ALCOHOLS Alcohols are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by an -OH group. For the purposes of UK A level‚ we will only look at compounds containing one -OH group. For example: Primary alcohols In a primary (1°) alcohol‚ the carbon which carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl group Some examples of primary alcohols include: Secondary alcohols In a secondary (2°) alcohol‚ the carbon with the -OH group attached is joined directly to
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Nuclear Chemistry webquest by Margaret Moore semester 1 Chemistry Part One 1) The term Half-life for a radio-active substance means the time it takes for the substance to decay while decreasing by ½. 2) Spontaneous fission is a type of radioactive decay in heavy elements with unstable nuclei being split into more stable smaller fragments 3) Two important application of neutron radiation are neutron therapy for tumors/cancer and neutron bombs for defense. 4) Ionization radiation is radiation
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Review for First Quarter Exam AP CHEMISTRY List of topics – Chapters: review‚ 1‚ 2‚ 3.1 and 3.2 1. Scientific Method 2. Significant Figures 3. Calculation with significant figures 4. Uncertainty 5. Density problems 6. Density Graphs interpretation 7. Dimensional Analysis 8. States of Matter 9. Classification of matter 10. Separation techniques 11. Structure of the atom a. historical development: Democritus; Aristotle; Dalton (postulates‚ law of definite proportions‚ law of multiple
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Exercise 5 INTRODUCTION TO STEREOCHEMISTRY I. Introduction Stereochemistry is concerned with the shapes of molecules and how the differences in shapes can effect the properties and reactions of compounds. Subtle differences in molecular shape have far – reaching consequences and it is probably the field of molecular biology that a full awareness of molecular shapes has emerged. A knowledge of the molecular shapes of such vital compounds as sugars‚ amino acids‚ and proteins is essential
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Majed Al Dhwaihi Chem 151 Lab Prelab Assignment for week 3 Chemical Separation Procedure: Separating the sample: First place a small amount of the spinach provided in the mortar‚ just enough to cover its bottom; combined with the sand provided to break down the call walls. A 1:1 mixture of hexane and acetone was determined to best solvent for this extraction. Knowing this add one mL of the pure hexane and one mL of the pure acetone to the mortar. Grind the contents until the cell walls
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“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” a Review English 102 Liberty University 4/21/2014 Poetry Thesis and Outline While reviewing “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”‚ it should be noted that the key is the rhythm of the language. The first‚ second‚ and fourth sentence rime while the third sentence of each rimes with the 1st‚ 2nd‚ and 3rd sentence of the next stanza. In relation with the cryptic language draws the question‚ there is a more
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Nakoa Dudoit Professor Joan Robinson Eng 102 20 Feb. 2015 The Foundation America Was Built On In Amy Chua’s essay‚ “The Right Road to America” she argues the point that immigration is a great value of this country and that America was built from immigrants. One thing differs from Chua’s essay than from others because she not only gives highly credible facts on how immigrants have helped our country‚ but she also provides ways to improve the issues of immigration into America. Amy Chua is a highly
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