Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagents Theodore A. Bieniosek I. Purpose and Theory The purpose of the experiment is to study and apply the processes of stoichiometric calculation on a controlled chemical reaction. We will be adding variable amounts of reactants in a chemical reaction in order to demonstrate the effect of limiting reagents. Based on the volumes of the reactants‚ and their respective molarities‚ we can calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction and compare it to the
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Lab 19A Answers: 1) If we increase the molarity of NaOH from 0.1M to 0.2M‚ it will actually take less number of drops in order to change the color of the solution. This is because the more concentrated a substance is‚ less of the substance is needed to cause an equilibrium shift. 2) When you add 6.0M NaOH into the iron (III) thiocyanate ion equilibrium system‚ the concentration of Fe3+ ion decreases. This causes the equilibrium system to shift to the left (reactant) side. This is why the solution
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| | Kinetics Author: Katie Wood Instructor: Donald Kavanagh Chem 106b‚ Section 001 Lab Performed 8th‚ 2012 Lab Report Submitted February 22nd‚ 2012 Abstract The purpose of the lab was to determine the order of reaction for the dye Red #40. By measuring the reaction rate between bleach and the dye‚ the order of the reaction was determined to be first order. Introduction The study of kinetics is important for studying the amount of time it takes for a particular reaction to reach
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(Historical). The SI is a metric system of units of measurement and is predominantly used in the scientific community to communicate and to be able to share research anywhere in the world. The SI system has common units such as; meters‚ kilograms‚ moles‚ seconds and Kelvins to measure length‚ mass‚ amount of substance‚ time and temperature (Historical). The SI system is very useful because it allows the world to communicate in a common language‚ without the system many tedious conversions would have
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S.4Chemistry 2nd Term Project Be a Chemical Analyst-Analysis on ethnoic acid. Objective This experiment aims at determining the percentage by mass of ethanoic acid(CH3COOH) in a commercial vinegar using titration method. Chemical reaction involved: CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq)→ NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O(l) Apparatus: An electronic balance‚ a 10.0cm3 pipette‚ a 25.0cm3 pipette‚ a pipette filler‚ a 250.0cm3 volumetric flask‚ a burette‚ stand and clamp‚ a conical flask‚ a white tile‚ 3 large beakers‚
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Discussion: For this experiment to occur‚ the limiting and the excess reagents needed to be determined. The limiting reagent was picked based upon the single displacement that was going to occur when the two substances‚ iron and copper(II)sulfate‚ were mixed together in water. Seeing that iron was going to displace copper and take its place‚ it was chosen to be the limiting reagent with the condition that if it was in excess then after the displacement was completed‚ there will be iron precipitate
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We weighed the mass to determine the ratio. We did this to model the Law of Multiple Proportions. In our final lab‚ we took a sample of potassium chlorate and heated it in a crucible to drive off the oxygen. We did this to measure and find the amount of oxygen that was in it. This was to verify the Law of Definite Composition. Aspect 2: In our investigation of the Atomic laws we had some major results in all 3 experiments. In the Conservation of Mass Lab‚ we found that the total combined mass
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density increases‚ concentration does as well. The density of a substance is something that stays constant‚ for solutions of material the density is expected to increase in direct translation to the concentration increasing. The theory surrounding this lab was to see in practice how density could be determined with displacement and then to determine whether the density does in fact increase directly with the concentration. Summary of Key Data Figure 1: From Part 1 Mass of Brass 13.2200g Initial Volume
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Synthesis Procedure 1 -1.0 Introduction A Cobalt-Amine-Halide compound is synthesized from cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate. An orange-tinted solid is produced and is considered to be unknown since the specific ligand amounts are unknown. By determining the percent composition of various elements and compounds in the unknown‚ its true identity can be predicted. Chloride‚ ammonia‚ and cobalt are three examples of percent compositions determined to help narrow the selection of possible unknowns
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Magnet 4.35g 7ml 7.75ml .75ml 5.8 g/ml Metal bolt 7ml 8.25ml 1.25ml 3.5 g/ml Mass (g) Mass of displaced water (g) Volume of displaced water (ml) Density (g/ml) Magnet 4.35 Metal bolt 8g Chemical Mass (g) Molecular weight (g) Moles in volumetric flask Total volume (L) Molarity (mol/L) Sugar C12H22O11 8g 342.22g .0234 .025L .936 Volume (ml) Mass (g) Density (g/ml) Initial concentration (M) Volume transferred (ml) Final concentration (M) 0 25ml 27.2g 1.088g/ml
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