The Comparative Abundance of The Elements By Derrick Deacon - There are 92 naturally occurring elements‚ only 17 of them make up 99.5% of the earth’s crust (including oceans and atmosphere). - In living things (plants‚ animals‚ people) the six most abundant elements are carbon‚ hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ phosphorus and sulfur. - The universe is dominated by the elements hydrogen (83%) and helium (16%) 1. The Crust The outside of the earth is a thin crust which is approximately 20 to
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Report: Period 3 Elements Name: Titus Lee Date: 12th February 2014 Partners: Louella Jarillas‚ Vevaan Nguyen‚ Alexandro Francisco‚ Alif Ahmed Aim: To examine the similarities and differences between the properties of a selection of the elements of Period 3 Hypothesis: Sodium will be the most reactive element and sulphur will be the least reactive Equipment and Method: Found on Page 28-9 in Heinemann Chemistry 1 Student Workbook Results: Element Observations Element Observations Metal
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Phosphorus is the best Element that you can buy in the market anywhere in the world for the use of fire to things like pesticide. Phosphorus was discovered in 1669 by a man named Hennig Brand in Hamburg‚Germany when he was preparing it from buckets of urine because urine contains high quantities or dissolved phosphorus. The Element was named Phosphorus because it comes from a Greek word called phôs (light) and phoros (bearer) which means “bringer of of light”. Phosphorus which has the Element symbol of P is
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Exploration: Element Builder Vocabulary: atom‚ atomic number‚ electron‚ electron dot diagram‚ element‚ energy level‚ ion‚ isotope‚ mass number‚ neutron‚ nucleus‚ periodic table‚ proton‚ radioactive‚ valence electrons Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are some of the different substances that make up a pizza? :Cheese‚ tomato sauce‚ meat 2. What substances make up water? Hydrogen & Oxygen (H2O) 3. What substances make up an iron pot? Only Iron Elements are pure
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× 10^−31 kg 5.4857990946(22) × 10^−4 amu What is an Isotope? -An Isotope is an Atom with the same number of protons‚ but differing numbers of neutrons. Isotopes are different forms of a Single element. Elements and their uses to our human body Oxygen is the third most abundant element found in the sun‚ and it plays a part in the carbon-nitrogen cycle‚ one process responsible for stellar energy production. It is in excited states is responsible for the bright red and yellow-green colours
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New Elements Describe why "new" elements (man-elements) are created‚ or why do we benefit in creating them? Elements are the building blocks of which all things are composed. The elements of Earth are made up of atoms. All atoms possess a nucleus of positively charged protons as wells and neutrons which are neutrally charged. Surrounding the nucleus is a low density area containing negatively charged electrons that are equal to the number of protons within the nucleus. The number of protons within
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Contributors of the Periodic Table of Elements The First International Congress of Chemists took place in September 1860 in Karlsruhe‚ Germany to review scientific matters that there was little agreement to. Following this congress led to the development of the periodic table of elements. Top contributors to the periodic table included Staislao Cannizzaro‚ Dmitri Mendeleev‚ Henry Gwyn-Jeffreys Moseley‚ John William Strutt‚ William Ramsay‚ Friedrich Ernst Dorn‚ and Glenn Seaborg. Stanislao Cannizzaro
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Scandium is an element on the periodic table. Its atomic number is 21. Its atomic symbol is Sc. It has a silvery white color. It is classified as a metallic. Its group on the periodic table is 3. Its atomic mass is 45. Its melting point is 1541 Celsius. Its boiling point is 2836 Celsius. Its atomic is 216 pm. These a really interesting element. Scandium was discovered in Scandinavia in 1878. It was discovered by a man named Nilson. There is two metals that scandium has that were only found in Scandinavia
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Ruthenium often called its symbol‚ Ru‚ which atomic number is 44 and the atomic mass is 101.07 u ± 0.02 u. This element is known to have 27 radioactive isotopes but 7 regular isotopes. Ruthenium is solid at room temperature and looks like a hard‚ silvery-white metal with a shiny surface ( See page 2 for picture. ).The 3 main types of subatomic particles are protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. To humans Ruthenium is highly toxic and carcinogenic‚ and shouldn’t be touched if came into contact with.
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Gallium is a chemical element that is located in Group 13 or the “Boron Group” on the periodic table of the elements. It has the chemical symbol Ga and has an atomic number of 31 meaning it has 31 protons and 31 electrons. The atomic mass of Gallium is 69 meaning it has 38 neutrons. Gallium is a transition metal and was discovered in 1875 by French Chemist Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran after the element was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev who created the periodic table of the elements in the 1860s
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