1. (a) The diagram below represents the industrial fractional distillation of crude oil. (i) Identify fraction A. (ii) What property of the fractions allows them to be separated in the column? (2) (b) A gas oil fraction from the distillation of crude oil contains hydrocarbons in the C15 to C19 range. These hydrocarbons can be cracked by strong heating. (i) Write the molecular formula for the alkane with 19 carbon atoms. (ii) Name the type of reaction involved in cracking. (iii) Write
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Surname Centre No. Initial(s) Signature Candidate No. Paper Reference(s) 4335/1F Examiner’s use only London Examinations IGCSE Team Leader’s use only Chemistry Paper 1F Foundation Tier Monday 9 May 2005 – Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials required for examination Nil Items included with question papers Nil Question Leave Number Blank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Instructions to Candidates In the boxes above‚ write your centre number and candidate
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Experimental Chemistry In this topic‚ you will learn: www.revision-notes.co.cc Hazard Warning Labels www.revision-notes.co.cc Measurement: Mass‚ Volume‚ Time and Temperature www.revision-notes.co.cc www.revision-notes.co.cc Collection of Gases www.revision-notes.co.cc Identification of Gases www.revision-notes.co.cc The Particulate Nature of Matter In this topic‚ you will learn: www.revision-notes.co.cc States of Matter Kinetic Theory www.revision-notes
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Calculations 1. Rounding Examples *0.1356 (4 significant figures) -> Round answer to 2 significant figures *0.1356 -> 0.14 *314.705 (6 significant figures) -> Round number to 4 significant figures. *314.705 -> 314.7 *0.0035771 (5 significant figures) -> Round to 3 significant figures. *0.0035771 -> 0.00358 *500‚000 (1 significant figure) -> Write this number to have 3 significant figures. *500‚000 - 5.00 x 10^5 *39.501 -> Round to 2 significant figures. *39‚501
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Appendix APPENDIX 1 Chemical tests for functional groups Homologous series/ Typical compound Functional group(s) Alkanes CH3CH3 ethane C – C and C–H Alkenes CH2 = CH2 ethene C=C Chemical tests/Observations Add liquid bromine in ultraviolet light (or sunlight): White fumes of HBr liberated; decolourisation of bromine occurs slowly (a) Add Br2 in CCl4 at room temperature: Decolourisation of bromine occurs immediately CH2 = CH2 + Br2 → CH2BrCH2Br (b) Add acidified
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electron b. loss of 1 electron c. gain of 3 electrons d. loss of 2 electrons e. loss of 2 electrons f. loss of 1 electron g. gain of 1 electron h. loss of 2 electrons a. bromide anion b. sodium cation c. arsenide anion d. barium cation e. calcium cation f. copper(I) cation g. hydride anion h. copper(II) cation S OBLE M ASSESSMENT 27. an electron in the highest occupied energy level 28. a. Group 5A; 5 valence electrons E LESSON 7.1 PR Answers NLIN 7 Assessment
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CHE 140 Name__Chesi Spriggs First Hour Exam Potentially useful information 1000 g = 1 kg 1000 mL = 1 L 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 mL = 1 cm3 D = m/v Select the best choice for the following questions. ___e___ 1. A hypothesis is a(n) a. formulation of principles based on facts. b. modification of a theory. c. organized body of knowledge. d. tentative explanation of observations. e. None of the above. __b___ 2. The initial success of the Bohr theory was based
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Elisa Hofmeister Kokesh Hour 3 AP Chemistry 5-29-12 The Chemistry of Coffee Green Coffee- Before coffee is roasted‚ it is referred to as “green coffee”. The green coffee is primarily made up of caffeine‚ lipids‚ carbohydrates‚ proteins (amino acids)‚ and organic acids (although inorganic acids exist in coffee as well). These groups are quite stable in the green phase‚ and it is the carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ and acids that will undergo significant reactions during roasting to produce coffee
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Organic Lab Part 2 Experiment 7: Diethyl n- Butylmalonate Lab Partner: Reference: Williamson K.L.‚ & Masters‚ K.M. (2011).”Diethyl n- Butylmalonate”. Macroscale
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pH In chemistry‚ pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. Pure water has a pH very close to 7. pH is defined as the decimal logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion activity‚ aH+‚ in a solution. Universal indicator consists of a mixture of indicators such that there is a continuous color change from about pH 2 to pH 10. Universal indicator paper
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