Activity One: 1. The two major variables that affect the rate of diffusion: a. The composition of the lipid bilayer (eg. more cholesterol‚ less permeability to polar substances) b. The structure of the molecule undergoing diffusion (eg. steric conformation‚ size‚ polarity‚ amount and strength of hydrogen bonding) 2. Urea was not able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO because the pores of the membrane were too small for the urea to pass through. The molecular weight of urea is 60.06 g/mol‚ over
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of starch to produce sugars such as maltose (Sherwood‚ 2013). When testing the effect of the salivary amylase concentration‚ we observed that the solution containing the most saliva (3ml)‚ become colourless faster than the solution which contained the least saliva (1ml). This proves that an increase in enzyme concentration (increase in saliva)‚ will cause an increase in the reaction rate (Bennett and Frieden‚ 1969).
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Flywheels Laboratory Experiment 4 Aziz Darwish H00124728 14th November‚ 2012 Mechanical Engineering B51PX Praxis Mounif Abdallah Contents Page number Abstract/Introduction 1 Aim/Objective 1 Theory 1-2 Apparatus (Equipment) 3 Procedure 3 Calculations 3-4 Results
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VIBRATIONAL-ROTATIONAL SPECTRA OF HCl Physical Chemistry Laboratory II‚ CHEM 3155.001 April 20‚ 2012 Introduction and Objective The experimental objective of this lab was to collect an IR spectrum of gaseous HCl and from it the experimental rotational constant‚ B‚ and fundamental vibration frequency‚ v0‚ can be calculated(1). The concept of infrared spectroscopy deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Molecules absorb at specific resonant frequencies that are characteristic
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Name: Jayanti Magar Title: Observations of Chemical Changes Date: 02/11/015 Pre Lab Questions: Use what you learned in this lab to answer the following questions. A. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). How would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? I would add hydrochloric acid (HCl) with carbon dioxide with NaHCO3‚ and it should bubble and form gas. B. You know what color phenolphthalein and bromothymol
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in Table 4. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was diluted with distilled water. The absorbance of each sample were measured using spectrophotometer at 595nm. Standard protein curve was plotted according to the concentration of protein where the x-axis and y-axis represent protein standard concentration and absorbance (595 nm) respectively. 3.10.2 Protein Determination The treated and untreated samples were measured using Bradford assay. 10µl of the samples were made up to 100µl with distilled water
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Introduction In this lab‚ I looked at how exercise affects a person’s heart rate (BPM)‚ systolic pressure‚ diastolic pressure‚ and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). Heart rate is measured by beats per minute while systolic and diastolic pressure are measured by millimeters of Mercury. I found the MAP by the following equation‚ MAP= Diastolic Pressure + ⅓(Systolic-Diastolic). We found out that heart rate and systolic pressure were highest right after and during exercise‚ while diastolic pressure and
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1. Gather all the equipments needed. 2. Measure 50ml of HCL in a 250 ml measuring cylinder and pour it into a flask‚ then measure 50ml of HCL again and pour it into the second flask. 3. Measure the 50ml of KOH in a measuring cylinder. Repeat it again in another measuring cylinder. 4. Attach both of the burette clamps to both of the burette stands and clamp the burette at a certain level so that it can fit a flask underneath. 5. Then‚ place a funnel on top of each burette. 6. Place a flask underneath
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Constant of an Unknown Ester Hydrolysis Reaction Abstract The experiments to follow determined that the equilibrium concentrations of the reaction: ester + water ↔ alcohol + acid‚ are equal to 0.0363 moles of ester‚ 0.2852 moles of water‚ and 0.0268 moles each of alcohol and acid. Using this information the equilibrium constant was determined to be 0.06938. 1. Introduction In this lab the equilibrium constant‚ Kc‚ for the acid catalyzed reaction between an unknown ester and water
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Chem 51LC Experiment 6 Lab Report Aldol Reaction Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to be able to conduct an aldol condensation reaction using an unknown aldehyde and an unknown ketone. H NMR is used to identify the unknown aldehyde and ketone. Melting point is used to identify the aldol condensation reaction. Theory: Condensation reaction is also known as a dehydration reaction. In the mechanism of condensation reaction‚ a bond is formed between two molecules and creates water as a
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