Analyse and evaluate the Psychodynamic‚ Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches to psychology‚ include in your answer the difference between classical and operant conditioning and compare the theories of conditioning to other approaches. Freud (1856-1939) pioneered the Psychodynamic approach creating theories such as The Three States of Mind; where any decision we make is influenced by unconscious mental processes; that the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious areas of our mind decide the outcome
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Describe two theories of how children’s understandings of mathematical develop. In this task I am going to describe Jean Piaget’s and Tina Bruce’s theories about how children’s understandings of mathematical develop. Piaget Jean Piaget’s research led him to believe that we develop by taking in information‚ which is then processed by the brain and as a result of this our behaviour changes. He started that there are staged of development that children move through. The ages are approximate
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Promote Person Centred approaches in health and social care Outcome 1 Understand the application of person centred approaches in health and social care. Person centred values must influence all aspects of health and social care‚ to maintain their individual rights‚ to give them choice‚ promote their independence and to keep their dignity and respect. When we are planning a care plan it should reflect the needs and wishes of the client keeping and maintaining their independence and maintain their
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“How can modern behavioural therapies help a client accept the uncertainty of their future?” In order to evaluate whether modern behavioural therapies can help a client accept the uncertainty of their future‚ I am going to look in detail at two Modern Behavioural therapies‚ REBT – Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy and CBT – Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to ascertain their use in therapy with a client. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy it is a way of talking about‚ how
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Person-centred practice is where the individual we support‚ is the main person. All services should be organised & set out for individuals needs surrounding their well-being‚ personal care‚ health‚ communication & progression. It should cover all of the aspects within their health‚ care & support‚ including: • The individual always being treated with dignity & respect. • Supporting them to achieve as much independence as they possibly can. • Ensuring the individual is given choices & these are
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These adaptational encounters are an ongoing transaction between the person and the environment which centres around the individual‚ essentially it is how an individual realises their personal goals and how they go about managing the event. This approach’s general principle is that emotions are adaptations are intertwined as these adaptational encounters create problems all the time
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RELEVANCE THEORIES TO COUNSELLING FIELD HAVE BEEN PERCEIVED AS BEING NOT EFFECTIVE IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT. DISCUSS (25) INTRODUCTION Counselling is a process that focuses on enhancing the psychological well-being of the client‚ such that the client is then able to reach their full potential. This is achieved by the counsellor facilitating your personal growth‚ development‚ and self-understanding‚ which in turn empowers you to adopt more constructive life practices. Counselling may be helpful
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contributions to human cognitive psychology and the cognitive learning theory in educational psychology. Bruner believes that learning should be spurred by interest rather than tests and suggested that every person‚ even children can learn anything as long as the information is organised properly. Bruner proposed three methods of representation of how children develop. These are enactive (action based)‚ iconic (image based) and symbolic (language based). This links to his theory of a ‘spiral’ curriculum
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Person-centered Therapy: Theory Summary: Carol Rogers fostered the idea of person-centered therapy. Person-centered therapy holds the idea that in order for change to occur there must be three attributes of the therapist: congruence‚ unconditional positive regard‚ and an accurate empathetic understanding (Corey‚ 2013‚ p. 178). If these three attributes are present‚ the client has the best climate for growth. The client-therapist relationship must be healthy in order for a positive counseling outcome
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Running head: PIAGET & KOHLBERG RESEARCH ON THE COGNITIVE & MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES OF JEAN PIAGET & LAWRENCE KOHLBERG DONNA O. O ’CONNOR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE CARIBBEAN ABSTRACT The intention of this paper is to provide an overview of the psychological theories of Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg. While Piaget ’s perspective was psychological‚ Kholberg ’s viewpoint was psychological with emphasis placed on moral development and both theories will be compared and contrasted in this paper
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