Comparing the Major Theoretical Perspectives in Social Psychology Motivational Theory Perspective • Focuses on the individual’s own needs or motives. • What makes people go‚ what provides the energy or reasons for their actions • Real-life Example: Anna Marie motivated to have good grades‚ to study hard‚ help others and gain a status at ITT Technical Institute’s National Technical Honor Society. Learning Theory Perspective • A person’s current behavior is determined
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by using different perspectives. Each of these processes address these matters somewhat at a different level although sometimes can be put onto the same context and by using making careful scientific observations. Some of the major theoretical perspectives of psychology were developed and shaped during the course of history by some of the great psychologists known and can cited as followed: 1. Motivational or Psychodynamic perspective is one of the most popular of psychology approach that was developed
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Psychology has made tremendous progress since its humble beginnings in the late 19th century. Some schools such as behaviorism and psychoanalysis have undergone a lot of changes but are still popular and have a large number of followers. Contemporary or present day psychology is a combination of the best ideas drawn from the contributions of all its founders. Some new ideas or perspectives have been added too. Psychology perspectives refer to how psychology approaches or looks at different topics
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Compare and Contrast Key Perspectives in Psychology Psychology literally means the study of the mind‚ translated from Ancient Greek as psyche‚ meaning “mind” or “soul” and logia‚ meaning “study”. The most accurate description of psychology is that it is the science of mind and behaviour (Collin et al‚ 2011). Psychology evolved from philosophy and can be dated back to the time of Ancient Greek philosophers‚ such as Plato and Aristotle (325 BCE). Studying the nature of subjects such as the memory‚
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The major theoretical perspectives; functionalist‚ conflict‚ and interactionist perspectives are the three most popular viewpoints used among sociologists. Functionalists regard that the many different sectors of a community makes a society progressive because each part plays some type of role that contributes to the society as a whole. But what happens if one group or part does not aid a society and has very little worth? German sociologist‚ Niklas Luhmann‚ claims that eventually it will disappear
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only very specific relationships between individuals and small groups. These theories tend to be dependent on their context and are more concrete‚ like set and stone. This also means that they are more scientifically testable. The three major theoretical perspectives are structural functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism is that it sees society as a structure with equivalent parts to meet the social needs of the individuals. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown liked
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Emily Darby Psychology 102 September 24‚ 2012 Contrasting Perspectives on the Treatment of Fears: 1. Psychologists consider a phobia to be an irrational fear‚ meaning it is a fear reaction that is out of proportion to the reality of the danger. This differentiates itself from a normal fear reaction because the apprehension felt towards something alarming is to a real danger. 2. According to the Freudian concept of psychoanalysis‚ phobias are believed to originate from childhood traumas
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Modern psychology is based on five basic perspectives‚ behavioral‚ psychoanalytic‚ humanistic‚ cognitive‚ and developmental. With each perspective comes a different view of human behaviors and how humans function on a day to day basis; however‚ each theory is correct in its own way. Throughout each of these five perspectives‚ psychologists are able to elaborately study the human mind‚ feelings‚ and behaviors. Behavioral perspective deals with peoples’ mannerisms and visible habits that form as a
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Compare and Contrast Key Perspectives in Psychology This essay discusses the most important and still used perspectives in Psychology and how they influenced scientists all over the world and many generations later. However‚ to be able to present those theories‚ a short history lesson is needed. The term "psychology" comes from Greek word "psyche"‚ which means soul or mind and word "logos"‚ which means knowledge or study. As a result‚ word "psychology" means a study of mind (Colman‚ 2009‚ p. 619)
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Learning Activity 1.15 Summarising contemporary perspectives in Psychology Complete the following table to summarise four contemporary perspectives in psychology. If you have an eBook you may complete the table online. Use the internet to conduct research into the following areas: Perspective What is the main focus of this study? What major assumptions does this study suggest? How do they perform scientific research into this perspective? I.e. experiments or observations? Note down any theorists
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