Plato Defends Rationalism Plato was a highly educated Athenian Philosopher. He lived from 428-348 B.C. Plato spent the early portion of his life as a disciple to Socrates‚ which undoubtedly helped shape his philosophical theories. One topic that he explored was epistemology. Epistemology is the area of philosophy that deals with questions concerning knowledge‚ and that considers various theories of knowledge (Lawhead 52). Plato had extremely distinct rationalistic viewpoints. Rationalism
Premium Epistemology Truth Philosophy
Saint Augustine was born November 13‚ 354 AD in Thagaste‚ Berber North Africa. He lived in a Roman Colony‚ with two parents‚ a brother‚ and a sister. He was the only one out of his siblings to be sent off to receive a first class education. He started to study in Thagaste then Madauros‚ then he went to a university in Carthage. He wrote a book about is how is good at his job. Then in 383 AD he moved to Rome to continue his job. Saint Augustine got a reward for his writings from the government. He
Premium Augustine of Hippo Catholic Church Protestant Reformation
a) Explain how the theodicy of Irenaeus differs from that of Augustine. One of the main arguments used by non-believers against the existence of God is the presence of evil and suffering in the world. The term ‘evil’ is often used to describe something that is morally wrong. Philosophers make a distinction between moral evil and natural evil. Moral evil results from human actions that are morally reproachable‚ and Natural evil results from the malfunctioning of the natural world‚ which produces
Premium Original sin Adam and Eve Morality
PHAEDO: IMMORTALITY OF SOUL In the dialogue Phaedo Plato discusses the immortality of the soul. He presents four different arguments to prove the fact that although the body of the human perishes after death; the soul still exists and remains eternal. Firstly‚ he explains the Argument from Opposites that is about the forms and their existence in opposite forms. His second argument is Theory of Recollection which assumes that each and every information that one has in his/her mind is related to
Premium Life Soul Immortality
some person or persons and fostered by institutional means in order to direct all aspects of private and public life2 that are significant to politics. With this definition in mind‚ this essay will put forward an argument in favour of the notion that Plato was a totalitarian‚ evident in his conception of the kallipolis which drives forward a totalitarian and utopian dream for a ‘natural class rule of the wise few over the ignorant many’3. On the contrary‚ a literary reading of Plato’s Republic could
Premium Political philosophy Totalitarianism Plato
assignment is poetry v. philosophy. Plato speaks of a quarrel b/t poetry and philosophy. He dismisses the arts while Aristotle defends them. DO we see traces of this quarrel in later traditions? If so‚ where? And how is it played out there? For this essay‚ in addition to Plato and Aristotle‚ focus on Dante’s Inferno. (Please look to see if my thesis is clear and strong‚ my evidence is all relevant‚ and whether this whole essay persuades you) Throughout his life‚ Plato strongly believed that the arts
Premium Aristotle Literature Poetry
Logic of Augustine Bernadette Matthews PHI/105 07/08/2010 Tara Ross Argument and Logic of Augustine My understanding from this excerpt is Augustine and his belief on answering the question of God and Time along with Plato and Plotinus helped Augustine break new philosophical ground. Augustine believed that before God had created us that there was no time‚ So why did God create the world when he did. Augustine believed that time only became existent after God created us. Augustine went
Premium Ontology Metaphysics Philosophy
#2 quest: 2 The ideas of Plato and Bacon are related as they hold the same relationship between the real world and what is perceived in human mind. These two philosophies I believe could possibly have an percussion to our minds‚ on how they look at knowledge and the ability to define sense of knowledge‚ which been consider by Plato and Bacon. They both have possessing their views and still create diverging upon base in reality on human mind. Although‚ Plato and Bacon have their little
Premium Mind Reason Perception
Augustinus Aurelius‚ better known as Augustine was born in the 354 in Tasgaste which is currently referred to as Algeria. His mother was a devoted Christian whose name was Monica. However‚ his father was a pagan who was a Roman official known as Patricius. Augustine was a brilliant person who made his parents take him to one of the best schools around. At school‚ he studied rhetoric which involves the study of persuasive speech which he studied in Carthage. Some of the Latin authors tried to convince
Premium Christianity Jesus God
Perhaps the greatest strand of continuity between Aristotle and Galen (and between the ancient Greco-Roman tradition and the early Christian tradition) is their one-sex model/discourse surrounding gender; both of these thinkers believe that the female is an inverted and imperfect version of the male. In other words‚ the female is a deficient male and/or a male gone wrong. This is largely evident in Galen’s writing as he states “all the parts that men have have women have too..in women the parts are
Premium Gender Woman Female