Electrical Machines and Drives for Electric‚ Hybrid‚ and Fuel Cell Vehicles Induction and switched-reluctance machines can provide the needed characteristics‚ but permanent magnet brushless machines offer a higher efficiency and torque density. By Z. Q. Zhu‚ Senior Member IEEE‚ and David Howe ABSTRACT | This paper reviews the relative merits of induction‚ switched reluctance‚ and permanent-magnet (PM) brushless machines and drives for application in electric‚ hybrid‚ and fuel cell vehicles‚ with particular
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INVITED PAPER Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Tools that can model embedded software as well as components‚ and can automate the details of electric and hybrid vehicle design‚ need to be developed. By David Wenzhong Gao‚ Senior Member IEEE‚ Chris Mi‚ Senior Member IEEE‚ and Ali Emadi‚ Senior Member IEEE ABSTRACT | This paper discusses the need for modeling and simulation of electric and hybrid vehicles. Different modeling methods such as physics-based Resistive
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How to put up a small car wash business Filed under FEATURES 0 Comments and 0 Reactions (First published in the Philippine Online Chronicles) By Ma. Rachel R. Yapchiongco A car is a valuable possession and a person who owns one often places great value on his vehicle. Many car owners take good care of their cars by keeping both interior and exterior components in good condition. To ensure that the car is in tip top shape‚ people bring their cars to the repair and service shop for routine
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This year in science‚ we were paired up in groups to build a car powered only by a rubber band. There was a lot of physics and thought put behind the planning of our car. The rubber band moved the car by storing up elastic potential energy which then turned into kinetic energy when released. Newton’s Laws of Motion also come in handy when thinking about how to keep the car moving. “An object in motion stays in motion.” There was also a lot of thought put into the wheels. We had to be aware of the
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Racing‚ one of the most popular sports in the world‚ have races run with wide coverage on television - before millions of fans. It tests the skills of the drivers‚ the speed capabilities of the vehicles‚ and the endurance of both. The first racing cars were motorized versions of horse-drawn carriages and wagons. The first race was a reliability demonstration from Chicago to Waukegan‚ Illinois‚ in November 1895‚ while the first American oval-track race‚ held at the Rhode Island State Fairgrounds in
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Car Buying Car Buying Yevonna Hartfield English 112 Car Buying Car buying should be an important and fun time. You get to try out all the new cars‚ see what you like and what you don’t like. It is very time consuming so you have to make sure you are ready for that. Doesn’t matter if is your 1st‚ 2nd‚ or 3rd car‚ it is still fun and you want to make sure you make the right decision. You want to make sure the salesman isn’t a grimy one and knows what he is talking about because you are
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decide to sit on sofa to release his nerves‚ at same time he turn on the TV‚ he peer at photo just on the TV stander‚ he never know there is a photo. The picture is he and Carteria with lovely smile on the park. A news attract his attention‚ it is a car accident happen on a few block a way from his home yesterday. “Oh no no no‚ not her” Peter say . “A 42 years old man die in the accident” he shut off the TV and say “thanks god it is not happen her” he feels so release‚ he take out photo
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Google driverless car became the first licensed autonomous car. Three years since they began research‚ Google’s investment in this project has proven fruitful as this technology has become possible. This advancement shows great development and progress to General Motors’ Futurama exhibit from the 1939 World’s Fair. Designed by Norman Bel Geddes‚ it depicted electric cars powered by circuits embedded in the roadway and controlled by radio [ (O ’Toole‚ Dude‚ Where ’s My Driverless Car?‚ 2009) ]. A
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More People Own Cars In 1918‚ only 1 in 13 families owned a car. By 1929‚ 4 out of 5 families had one. In the same time period‚ the number of cars on the road increased from 8 million to 23 million. In fact‚ the industry grew so fast; by 1925 over 10% of all people in the workforce had something to do with production‚ sales‚ service‚ or fueling of automobiles. Buying on Credit At first‚ a buyer had to have cash to purchase a car. Banks were unwilling to lend money for something that was difficult
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Exterior Checklist: • Examine in daytime • Examine in clear weather • Check for nicks and scratches • Check for thin‚ worn paint • Check for big defects (costly) and not minor repairs • General look around the outside of the car. • Examine both sides of the car from a distance (both front and back). • Look for ripples‚ waves‚ poorly fitted panels and mismatched colors. • Look for dents or rust around the bottom of the doors and fenders. • Check for bubbles along molding or chrome (indicates
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