Since the Grignard reagent can easily react with water‚ all glassware including the 25 ml round bottom flask‚ magnetic stir bar‚ 3 and 5 ml conical vial‚ 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask‚ claisen adapter‚ drying tube and 5 glass pasteur pipets were first added to a 250mL beaker and placed in the oven for 30 minutes. After the completion of the thirty minutes‚ 0.150 g of shiny magnesium turnings and a stir bar was first added to the round bottom flask and the claisen adapter along with the drying tube packed
Premium Chemistry Water Solvent
Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
Premium Sodium Chemistry Chemical reaction
Yeast Lab Report Guidelines 1. Lab reports are to be computer-generated and double-spaced. All sections of the report must be written in paragraph form. 2. Do not use encyclopedias (Internet or otherwise)‚ dictionaries ((Internet or otherwise)‚ or personal web pages as sources for the report‚ this includes Wikipedia. You may use a textbook‚ lab manual‚ and/or article(s) in a published journal. You can find journal articles by going to the library website: http://www.lib.clemson.edu/ and selecting
Premium Metabolism Yeast Citation
Introduction The introduction is certainly the most read section of any deliverable‚ and it largely determines the attitude of the reader/reviewer will have toward the work. Therefore‚ it is probably the most delicate part of the writing of a report. Unfortunately‚ many people (even very experienced ones) seem to have difficulties at writing a good introduction. For some‚ it is a daunting task. In this short article‚ I present a very simple method for writing a good introductory chapter. Actually
Premium Thought Introduction Concept
Color additives are available for use in food as either "dyes" or "lakes". Dyes dissolve in water‚ lakes are the water insoluble form of the dye‚ are more stable than dyes‚ and are ideal for coloring products containing fats and oils. Allura Red AC is a red azo dye that goes by several names including: Allura Red‚ FD&C Red 40 and disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalene-sulfonate. It is used as a food dye and has the appearance of a dark red powder. Originally
Premium Food coloring E number Dye
AC Generators and Motors Course No: E03-008 Credit: 3 PDH A. Bhatia Continuing Education and Development‚ Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court Stony Point‚ NY 10980 P: (877) 322-5800 F: (877) 322-4774 info@cedengineering.com CHAPTER 3 ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATORS LEARNING OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this chapter‚ you will be able to: 1. Describe the principle of magnetic induction as it applies to ac generators. 2. Describe the differences between the two basic types of ac generators. 3. List the
Premium Electric motor
Faculty of Engineering * University of the Central Punjab (Incorporated by Ordinance No. XXIV of 2002 promulgated by Government of the Punjab) INTRODUCTION This manual covers all necessary experiments at the graduate engineering level and is aimed to demystify the students from abstract concepts. The manual is enriched with clear circuits‚ specifications‚ procedures‚ observations‚ viva questions and answers and test questions. An electric machine is a device that can convert either mechanical
Premium Transformer Electric motor Induction motor
Abstract: This report presents the reason why the ocean does not freeze in the winter. Since the ocean consists of salt water‚ an experiment was done to test the effect of freezing on salt water compared to pure water. The experiment was conducted three times in order to obtain accurate results and eliminate errors. In addition to the salt and pure water experiment‚ a variation of this experiment was created to test other options. In the variation experiment the effect of freezing on sugar water
Premium Water
Experiment Title: Torsion Vibration. Introduction : Torsion is the twisting of a metallic rod shaped object‚ when a torque is applied on two sides’ perpendicular to the radius of a uniform cross-sectional bar. Objective : Determining the natural frequency of a system undergoing tortional vibration. Theory : Using Newton’s second law of tortional system. ( [pic] …………………. ( Equation 1 ) where Io = mass moment of inertia of the disk Hence‚ [pic] ……..……
Premium Torque Inertia Fundamental physics concepts
Speaking Engagements—The Rubber Chicken Circuit One of the important parts of my job was public speaking. Having been a college teacher and having taught a lecture class of over 350 students in General Botany and well over 100 in Ecology‚ I was comfortable speaking before audiences. The talks I gave almost always fell into three categories: explaining our departments programs‚ promoting our departments programs‚ and presentations on current environmental issues. Generally‚ I enjoyed these speaking
Premium Learning High school Education