Molrity Analytical Molarity is the total number of a solute‚ regardless of its chemical state‚ in one liter of solution • describes how a solution is prepared(recipe) 98.0 g H2SO4 dissolved in water diluted to 1.0 L. 1.0 M H2SO4 Equilibrium Molarity or species molarity is the molar concentration of a particular specie in the solution. • requires a careful analysis on how solutes behave when it is dissolved in solvents 1.0 M H2SO4 (AM) 0.0 M H2SO4 (EM) Species molarity due to dissociation:
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EXPERIMENT 5 Title: Conductivity of Strong Electrolytes Date: 16 August 2005 Objectives: ▪ To determine the relationship between the concentration and conductivity of various electrolytes ▪ To determine the conductivity at infinite dilution ▪ To determine the activity coefficients Theory: The resistance‚ R of a conductor with a similar cross section is proportional to the length (l) and inverse to the cross section area(A)‚ therefore; [pic]
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Chemistry Assessment Practical and Report: Introduction: The experiment was conducted to find the unknown molarity of HCL. The unknown molarity of HCL was found by the use of the titration method and then comparing the results between the titrant and analyte HCL solutions. Molarity is a concentration unit‚ it is defined by the number of moles the total volume of the solution. This experiment included a process called titration‚ used to work out the unknown concentration of a known substance.
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2016 In This experiment we used potassium permanganate (KMnO4) as our titrant and our titrand was oxalic acid (H2C2O4● 2H2O). The objective of the experiment was to titrate the solutions to determine the molarity of potassium permanganate. We had to dilute the stock solutions to a specific molarity for the experiment. Using the same method‚ an unknown solution called “120x” was titrated to find its percentage of oxalic acid. Introduction The purpose of the experiment was to use volumetric analysis
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Experiment 4: Conductivity of electrolyte solutions (Dated: October 29‚ 2009) I. INTRODUCTION Pure water does not conduct electricity‚ but any solvated ionic species would contribute to conduction of electricity. An ionically conducting solution is called an electrolyte solution and the compound‚ which produces the ions as it dissolves‚ is called an electrolyte. A strong electrolyte is a compound that will completely dissociate into ions in water. Correspondingly‚ a weak electrolyte dissolves
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such properties as electrical conductivity‚ lowering of the vapor pressure‚ refractive index‚ and sodium ion concentration remained identical in both the sol and the gel state. In support of their theory‚ Laing and McBain point out that Arrhenius (5) found the conductivity in gelatin-water-salt systems to be the same in both sol and gel. This aspect of the micellar theory has been extended by Gelfan (6) to protoplasm because he found that the conductivity of protoplasm remained independent
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Introduction: Molarity (M) is used to determine concentration. Molarity is found by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the volume of the solution in liters. Multiple series of solutions with different concentrations can be used by diluting the concentration. The dilution technique is: Number Moles Concentrated Solution = Number Moles Dilute Solution. An instrument called a spectrophotometer detects the amount of light that passes through the sample and the percent transmittance can be recorded
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Conductivity Solutions Abstract: We produced conductivity tests in water and other various solutions with a computer faced Conductivity Probe using the unit of microsiemens per centimeter (uS/cm) to find out which solutions had a high conductivity and which solutions had a low conductivity. Many different solutions vary in conductivity due to the ratio of ions. Different levels of ions have an impact on conductivity because of the different charges and different types of bonds. Conductivity is
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Conductivity Lab | Did conduct | Did not conduct | Solid sodium chloride | | | Solid sucrose | | | Distilled water | | | Alcohol | | | Tap Water | | | Distilled water and sodium chloride | | | Distilled water and sucrose | | | Alcohol and sodium chloride | | | Alcohol and sucrose | | | Questions: 2). Did any of the liquids conduct an electric current? If so‚ which one(s)‚ and please explain why or why not thoroughly? The tap water contains ions
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dissociate the weak acid. CH3COOH H+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq) approx 99% approx 1% Conductivity Any solution’s ability to conduct electricity is conditioned by the concentration of ions it contains. A strong acid has more ions than a weak one‚ and so it’s solution will be a better electrical conductor than a weak acid. The same goes for strong/weak bases. The conductivity may be measured using a power pack and two graphite electrodes connected to an ammeter. The apparatus
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