EXPERIMENT 2: BATCH DISTILLATION AT CONSTANT REFLUX OBJECTIVE: To operate a batch distillation unit at constant reflux. To examine the change in top and bottom composition over time in a batch distillation. PROCEDURES: 1. Perform the general start-up procedures (Section 4). Refer appendix 1. 2. Record initial volume and refractive index of the liquid mixture in the reboiler. 3. Set the heater power to 1.5kW. 4. Set reflux timer to 10 second for set 1 and 30 second for set 2. ( Note: Set 1:
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Vanessa Gale Formal Lab: Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Dr. Monzyk Due 06/25/2012 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to evaluate the gas law constant. The ideal gas law is represented as PV=nRT‚ where R represents the gas law constant. To determine R‚ we must find the other parameters‚ P‚ V‚ n and T through the experiment. Equipment and Materials: Large beaker Ring stand Clamp Copper wire 100 mL eudiometer tube Magnesium (Mg) ribbon M6 H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid) Wash bottle
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Ben Snyder Constant Velocity Lab To the Left: The Position Vs. Time graph Red: Run #1 Blue: Run #2 Green: Run #3 Purpose: To find what the slope of a position vs. time graph represents. Q.1) The Slope of the second run is greater than the slope of the first run. The first piece of evidence is in the data calculations themselves. In run number 1 the calculated slope 15 m/s which is considerably less than the slope of the second run which was at a swift 0.27 m/s. Also as you can clearly see
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South African. His activist life likens him to a crusader for his country. A knight on duty for a mistress; and this has so often appeared in his poetry. He loved South Africa deeply and did everything to win its freedom. In this poem‚ “It Is the Constant Image of Your Face”‚ he closes the first stanza by saying “my land takes precedence of all my loves”. This was his passion. While he was in prison‚ news broke that South Africa had been banned from the 1964 Tokyo Olympics as he had campaigned for
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Solubility Product Constant Q: Write the equilibrium equation for a saturated solution of the following salts and the corresponding solubility product expressions. a) BaSO4 (s) b) MgF2 (s) c) Ag2S (s) d) Cu(IO3)2 (s) [ ][ [ [ A: [ ( Q: ) ] ][ ][ ] ] What is the equilibrium concentration of Cd2+ ions in a saturated solution made by shaking CdS(s) with water? Ksp = 6.0x10-27 for CdS. [ A: [ Q: ][ ] ][ ] ; ][ ] √ √ A solution in equilibrium with a precipitate of AgCl was found to contain
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Determination of an Equilibrium Constant. Abstract: The report presents determination of equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex ion FeSCN2+. This was accomplished using a colorimeter to measure absorbance of some known concentration solutions in order to generate the calibration curve. The equation of the graph was used to compute the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products‚ needed to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. I. Introduction:
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Error Analysis: Force constant in springs Maria Loraine Menorca National Institute of Physics‚ University of the Philippines Diliman‚ Quezon City lorainemnrc@gmail.com Abstract This experiment aims to fully understand the analysis of possible errors in the measurement of the force constants in different spring systems. Springs can be utilized to store and release energy. According to Hooke’s Law‚ the response of a spring to external forces is characterized by the equation F = -kΔx. In this experiment
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______________________ Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Objectives In this experiment‚ we will determine the Ideal Gas Constant‚ R‚ which relates the number of moles of gas present to its volume‚ pressure and absolute temperature. Background To see how "R" was derived‚ we must look at the proportionalities defined by the other fundamental gas laws. For example‚ Charles’ Law showed us that the volume of a gas sample is proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. Thus V ∝ T abs . In addition
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and products are constant. In this experiment set up‚ the reaction between ethanoic acid and ethanol to produce ethyl ethanoate and water is a reversible reaction as shown by the following equation: CH₃COOH + CH₃CH₂OH↔CH₃COOCH₂CH₃ +H₂O The Equilibrium Law states that at equilibrium the ratio [CH₃COOCH₂CH₃][H₂O]/[CH₃COOH][CH₃CH₂OH] is constant at constant temperature. This ‚ Kc‚ is called the equilibrium constant for the reaction. AIM: To verify the Equilibrium Constant for an Esterification
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Equilibrium: Finding equilibrium constant‚ Kc 1 Abstract Chemical reactions are accompanied with formation of products. A reaction can be reversible or forward according to the rate of formation of product. However‚ they do not reach completion and the mixture remains in equilibrium. This theory help us the study the existence of equilibrium constant‚ Kc. This constant is temperature dependent‚ and it must be calculated at given temperature. This equilibrium constant is used to improve the
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