Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity The author presents a conceptual model of brand equity from the perspective of the individual consumer. Customer-based brand equity is defined as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to the marketing of the brand. A brand is said to have positive (negative) customer-based brand equity when consumers react more (less) favorably to an element of the marketing mix for the brand than they do to the same marketing mix element when it
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Journal of Management and Marketing Research Consumers and credit cards: A review of the empirical literature Phylis M. Mansfield Penn State University – Erie Mary Beth Pinto Penn State University – Erie Cliff A. Robb University of Alabama ABSTRACT Research in the area of consumer credit card attitude and behavior has provided an abundance of literature in the business‚ psychology‚ and public policy fields. Beginning in the 1960s‚ the work revolved around descriptive characteristics and evolved
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sit when Ratan Tata the chairman of Tata Motors unveiled this car in New Delhi at a price of $2500. Since then it has been in lime light and has been making news in the auto sector throughout the world. Much of India ’s low-cost production edge comes from cheap labor and a large part of the low-cost assembly in factories and plants is done through manual operations. However this situation is changing fast with companies wanting to increase productivity by automating their lines. Tata cut costs by
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Assessing Youth’s Buying Behaviour towards Sports Shoes (A Case Study of Nike) Dissertation in “International Marketing”‚ 20 Swedish credits (30 ECTS) Author: Srungaram Narsimha Vamshi Krishna Supervisor: Venilton Reinert Professor: Svante Andersson S.S.No. 810609-3035 Contents Pg No. 0 Acknowledgement Abstract 1. Introduction and background 2. Purpose of the study 3. Literature review a. Types of consumer’s buying decision behavior b. Complex buying behavior c. Dissonance d. Variety 4. The
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There is nobody in the world who is left out of the class of consumers. The consumer-hood continues till one’s last breath in the world. The consumer purchases a variety of goods and services to satisfy his wants and he is always influenced in his purchasing activities by some considerations which lead him to select a particular commodity or a particular retail store in preference to others. So‚ consumer buying is more complex. Consumer purchases are likely to be influenced by physiological‚ psychological
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Introduction to Consumer Behavior What is Consumer behavior? – pg 6-8 Consumer Behavior The study of individuals‚ groups‚ or organizations and the processes they use to select‚ secure‚ use‚ and dispose of products‚ services‚ experiences‚ or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. Application of consumer behavior – pg 9-11 1) Marketing Strategy 2) Regulatory Policy Social Marketing The application of marketing strategies and tactics
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OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY CAS-002-12-00 (TEMPLATE: NOTE: MINIMUM OF 5 PAGES‚ FONT SIZE IS 8) OLFU VISION To improve man as man by developing individuals through a legacy of excellent education and compassionate value formation. OLFU MISSION OLFU CORE VALUES The noble dictum “improving man as man” embodies the existence of Fatima Medical Science Foundation and Our Lady of Fatima University as educational institutions dedicated to the wholistic formation of men and women imbued with the
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CONSUMER BEHAVIOR – UNIT ONE INTRODUCTION OF CONSUMER Earlier consumer were related to the monetary exchanges disregarding the service sectors but these days the consumers are not only limited to the values of money but alsoto intangible objects like services from hospitals‚ telecommunications‚ academic institutions etc. Any organizations’ potential audience or general public can be considered as consumers. Examples of such may fit to the citizen of the nation to the Election commission or
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identity (Tam‚K.K.‚ p1) The modern era of marketing has identified the importance of branding as one of the key elements to develop competitive advantage. With the rising technological development the products and services being produced are moving towards homogeneity in terms of product quality‚ distribution‚ cost of production restricting the companies to achieve the much required competitive edge. Hence there is a rising need for companies to focus on branding in order to be able to deliver superior
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to their claims made by Tata co. was Singur would become a mini-auto city and approximately 70 vendors would set up shop along with the factory. The total investment planned is to the tune of Rs 1‚000 core. The project had‚ however‚ generated controversy right from the start‚ particularly on the question of state acquisition of fertile agricultural land for private enterprise. This also creates employment opportunities. For government:- For the government Tata nano acquired the fertile land
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