Measurement of National Income • Like the accounts of a business national income accounts have two sides: a product side and an income side. • On the product side production and sales are measured. • The income side measures the distribution of the proceeds from sales. • On the product side there are two widely reported measures of overall production: • Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) • GDP and GNP differ in their treatment of international transactions. • GNP
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accounting for income taxes‚ which are the cash method and the allocation method. The cash method is described as a simple and direct approach. The amount of income taxes actually paid for the year is reported on the Income Statement. The amount comes from the firm ’s income tax return and fit is not adjusted in any way. Therefore‚ the firm ’s actual transaction to record its income tax liability is the basis for the amount of the income tax expense reported on the Income Statement. The allocation
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Presentation of Comprehensive Income By: Logan Bell October 3‚ 2012 The Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05‚ Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income was issued to increase the importance of items reported in other comprehensive income. The FASB‚ along with IASB‚ worked jointly to improve and converge the reporting and presentation requirements for items contained in other comprehensive income. At the same time FASB issued ASU 2011-05‚ IASB issued an amendment to IAS
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expense Home equity loan Deduction of interest on home equity loans When “points” are deductible Deduction of interest on debt between related parties Contribution to an individual and church Value received for contribution Charitable contribution: benefit received Contribution of services Timing of contribution Timing of contribution Charitable contribution: various Medical expense deduction and reimbursement Medical expenses: deduction and tax benefit rule 10-1 Status: Present Edition Unchanged Modified
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be included (A) in or excluded (B) from gross income for the 2012 tax year. 1. Alimony | | 2. Lottery winnings | | 3. Life insurance proceeds received upon the death of a family member | | 4. Child support payments | | 5. Reimbursement of hospital expenses from a health insurance plan | | 6. Municipal bond interest | | 7. Unemployment compensation | | 8. Scholarships for tuition and books | | 9. Wages | | 10. Farm income | | 11. Inheritances | | Which of the following
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Financial Situation Summarize Take Home Income His annually income includes $65000 from self-employed business and $20000 from part-time job totally worth $85000. After contributing to superannuation‚ the taxable income is $80000; there is no Medicare levy since they have private health insurance. So the total tax is $17550‚ his take home income is $62450. Her take home pay is $601*52 equals $31252 per year‚ which is after tax amount. So their total take home income is $93702 per year ($7808.5 monthly)
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companies are to report positive results and shall not present any ’surprises ’. Managers therefore often turn to their accounting departments for help‚ whose job it then is to improve the bottom line by changing the information shown in financial statements and hence improve investor confidence. This process is also called earnings management. Earnings management may be utilised in several different ways – facilitated by the flexibility of the US GAAP and the IFRS. These can be stated and interpreted
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NATION’S INCOME PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICES: 1. Macroeconomists study a. decisions of households and firms. b. the interaction of households and firms. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. regulations on firms and unions. 2. Which of the following questions is more likely to be studied by a microeconomist than a macroeconomist? a. Why do prices in general rise by more in some countries than in others? b. Why do wages differ across industries? c. Why do production and income increase
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of Direct Child/Student Beneficiaries: 18Registered Children Number of Direct Adult Beneficiaries: 13 Adult Total Budget: Php 262‚000.00 Local Contribution: Php25‚000.00 Total Request: Php 262‚500.00 Proposed Activity Start Date: JANUARY 2013 Proposed Activity Duration: JANUARY 2013 – JANUARY 2014 Problem Statement/Description: A WHOLE SALE STORE OF RICE‚ COOKING OIL AND SUGAR TO BE DISTRIBUTED AROUND THE COMMUNITY EVEN TO THE BARANGAY NEARBY. A PROJECT WHERE WILL BE
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Income and Expenditure Approach Ways of Measuring GNP Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of all the final market values of goods and servicesin a given economy at a given period of time. This is the quantitative summary of all transactions of goods and services transacted within the economy in a year. It measures only legal and registered transaction. Non produced transactions are not included such as second hand sale‚ transfer of payments and buy and sell. Gross domestic product (GDP) is
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