CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM I. Introduction In a chemical reaction‚ when reactants are mixed together in a reaction vessel‚ the whole of the reactants do not get converted into products. After some time‚ there will come a point when a fixed amount of reactants will exist in harmony with a fixed amount of products; neither amount will change anymore. This state is called chemical equilibrium (Birk‚ 1994; Jones‚ 1987; LeMay‚ 2002). There are three characteristics of a system in chemical equilibrium: a
Premium Chemical reaction Chemical equilibrium Chemistry
interferes with friendships and or family relationships. Substance abuse‚ as a disorder‚ refers to the abuse of illegal substances or the abusive use of legal substances. Alcohol is the most common legal drug of abuse." "Chemical dependence is used to describe the compulsive use of chemicals (drugs or alcohol) and the inability to stop using them despite all the problems caused by their use." (http://www.health.uab.edu) Most people look to their health care providers with gratitude‚ respect‚ and even love
Premium Drug addiction Health care provider Substance abuse
Calculations CALCULATION IN ORDER TO FIND THE PERCENTAGE OF VITAMIN C Chemical reaction: C6H8O6 + I2→ 2I + C6H6O6 Ascorbic Acid: C6H8O6 Relative formula mass of C6H8O6= (12.01076) + (1.007948) + (15.99946)= 176.12412 g/mol Convert Iodine lost from mL to dm-3 = Iodine lost in mL1000= Iodine lost in dm-3 Convert Iodine lost (dm-3) to moles (n) by multiplying it with the concentration of Iodine used: n=0.005 Iodine lost in dm-3= mol of C6H8O6 Find the mass (g) of C6H8O6 in 50 mL by using this
Premium Ascorbic acid Chemistry Vitamin C
Introduction The project provides Dow Chemical with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to become the leading petrochemical company in Argentina as well as in Latin America. In addition‚ the petrochemical sector in Argentina is also an oligopoly‚ posing a low business risk for this project. 1.1 Key advantages of the Bahia Blanca petrochemical pole • The PBB cracker is gas-based making it less costly to operate as compared to a naphtha-based cracker; • There is an excess demand for Polyethylene
Premium Argentina Foreign exchange reserves Risk
INTRODUCTION Thermodynamics is a branch of physical science in which deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy. The ability to predict if a chemical reaction will occur spontaneously or non-spontaneously is an important aspect of thermodynamics. Spontaneity is determined from free energy‚ or Gibbs free energy. The equation (1) gives the relationship of how entropy (∆S) and enthalpy (∆H) along with temperature affects the amount of free energy‚ and henceforth the spontaneity
Premium Thermodynamics Energy Entropy
Determining the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Chemistry 11 3/5/2013 Purpose: To determine the percent by mass of water in a hydrate of copper (II) sulfate hydrate. Hypothesis: I hypothesize that when the solution is heated the hydrate will convert to an anhydrous ionic compound. Then the percentage composition will be determined by weighing the mass of the white crystals. Materials: 400ml beaker‚ hot plate‚ tongs‚ scoopula‚ electronic balance‚ glass rod‚ hot pad‚ and 4g of hydrated
Premium Chemistry Heat Concentration
Determine Value of R Lab 3 Report must be typed and submitted to Turn it in by Wednesday Sept 24th 11:59pm. Title +1 Purpose +1 Procedure +2 Data Table +4x Balanced Chemical Equation +2 Calculations Calculate R for each trial and then average. +5 Calculate % error +2 Type and Answer Discussion Questions +8 Additional Questions for Calculating the R Lab 1. One mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2.02 g. Use your value of molar volume to calculate the mass of one Liter of
Premium Hydrogen Nitrogen Carbon
In the chapter “Chemical reactions” from the book Saying yes in defense of drug use. It compares Muslim and Mormon Religion restrictions of substances that are acceptable for use outside of these religions. The chapter focuses on alcohol and caffeine‚ but there are other substances that are mentioned as forbidden. Alcohol and caffeine highly addictive yet they are widely available for purchase in stores however the substances are viewed as illicit substances. In the Muslim tradition‚any intoxicant
Premium Cannabis Drug addiction Hashish
Bonds is something that retains and holds on together with one another. There are three major chemical bonds and they are‚ Ionic‚ Covalent‚ and Hydrogen bonds. An example of a covalent bond would be SCl^2 which is Sulfur dichloride. SCl^2 is a covalent bond because since they are close to each other in valence electrons‚ they have almost full outer shells so they share electrons with one another. A good example is table salt NaCl‚ because they are on opposite sides of the periodic table therefore
Premium Atom Electron Oxygen
Chemical Kinetic Models Simplified Global Chemical Kinetic Model In order to compare the two reactors used in our experiment‚ a simplified global kinetic model was used to describe the DRM reaction behavior in different plasma reactor. This model was already used by authors in the field of pollutant removal by using a plasma reactor [15‚ 21–23]. It is generally accepted that free radical processes are the main mechanisms in non-equilibrium plasma reaction [21‚ 24-25]. The chemical kinetics model
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chemical kinetics