Microeconomics Topic 6: “Be able to explain and calculate average and marginal cost to make production decisions.” Reference: Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Microeconomics‚ 2nd edition‚ Chapter 13. Long-Run versus Short-Run In order to understand average cost and marginal cost‚ it is first necessary to understand the distinction between the “long run” and the “short run.” Short run: a period of time during which one or more of a firm’s inputs cannot be changed. Long run: a period of time during which
Premium Costs Marginal cost Variable cost
Introduction Orientation of the company and job training is the first crucial step to ensuring a positive performance from both new and old employees. Proper orientation and training the employee ’s involves a continuous process that must begin at the time of hire to ensure a since of employee value and company involvement. Orientation will reduce: job training cost‚ employee anxiety‚ employee turnover; and improve: employee attendance‚ performance‚ and over-all skills available. Well developed
Premium Employment Management Organizational studies and human resource management
Marketing is selling of products or services‚ the business activity of presenting products or services in such a way as to make them desirable. Component of marketing: • Distribution • Marketing research • Advertising and sales promotion • Selling and merchandising • after sales services • Packing • Pricing • Product advertising Importance of marketing to a business Marketing improves the financial success of most organisations over a long period of time. It does cost the organisation
Premium Marketing
is not sure about the difference between cost accounting and a cost accounting system. Explain the difference to Joe. (b) What is an important feature of a cost accounting system? 2. (a) Distinguish between the two types of cost accounting systems. (b) May a company use both types of cost accounting systems? 3. What type of industry is likely to use a job order cost system? Give some examples. 4. What type of industry is likely to use a process cost system? Give some examples. 5. Your roommate
Premium Manufacturing Cost accounting
“perform different activities”. Cost leadership strategy Tiger airways has chosen the former it exploiting a cott leadership strategy. It has an integrated set of actions taken to produce services with features that are acceptable to customer at the lowest cost relative to that of competitors. Tiger’s costs structure foolows the shirt-haul low-cost model of Ryanair. It targets a broad customer segment and concentrates on finding ways to lower its costs relative to competitors by constantly
Premium Employment Minimum wage Price
for normal repairs to maintain the usefulness of the asset over a number of years. 2) are for items that have a physical life of more than a year‚ regardless of their cost. 3) are material and that have an economic benefit to the entity only in the current year. 4) are material and that have an economic benefit to the entity that extends beyond the current year. Question 11 0 / 1 point Cassady‚ Inc. borrowed $5‚000 for 3 months at an APR of 10%. The amount of interest paid on
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ a. b. c. d. e. 1. The concept of exchange is important to marketing because: if all the conditions for an exchange are in place‚ then the exchange will be completed exchange provides money to marketers marketing activities help to create exchange marketing activities are a requirement for exchange to take place money is the only medium of exchange for business marketers ____ 2. A company that sets
Premium Marketing
opportunity cost of a choice is the value of the best alternative forgone‚ in a situation in which a choice needs to be made between several mutually exclusive alternatives given limited resources. Assuming the best choice is made‚ it is the "cost" incurred by not enjoying the benefit that would be had by taking the second best choice available.[1] The New Oxford American Dictionary defines it as "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". Opportunity cost is a key
Premium Economics Opportunity cost Microeconomics
corporations have to take. Cost analysis is one of the factors that should be taken into consideration while evaluating financial and investment decisions. This paper reviews the concept of cost analysis‚ how it is used in decision making‚ and how firms usually involve cost analysis in evaluating different projects. Furthermore‚ the paper discusses some of the main concepts that are derived from cost analysis such as cost allocation‚ cost-effectiveness analysis‚ and cost-benefit analysis. In addition
Premium Cost Costs Cost-benefit analysis
different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
Premium Costs Variable cost