Not for profit organization: A non profit organization (NPO) is an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. While not-for-profit organizations are permitted to generate surplus revenues‚ they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation‚ expansion‚ or plans.[3] NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staffs including management‚ while others employ unpaid volunteers and even
Premium Non-profit organization
Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow‚ Corporate Finance‚ and Takeovers Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu Abstract The interests and incentives of managers and shareholders conflict over such issues as the optimal size of the firm and the payment of cash to shareholders. These conflicts are especially severe in firms with large free cash flows—more cash than profitable investment opportunities. The theory developed here explains 1) the benefits of debt in reducing agency
Premium Corporate finance
INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL SUBJECT: FINANCIAL & COST ACCOUNTING Total Marks: 80 N.B.: 1)Allquestionsarecompulsory 2) All questions carry equal marks. Q1) ABC Ltd. Produces room coolers. The company is considering whether it should continue to manufacture air circulating fans itself or purchase them from outside. Its annual requirement is 25000 units. An outsider vendor is prepared to supply fans for Rs 285 each. In addition‚ ABC Ltd will have to incur costs of Rs 1.50 per unit for freight and Rs 10‚000
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Assignment On: Non Profit Organization By: ABC Dated: NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) 6001 Executive Blvd‚ N. Bethesda‚ Maryland United State‚ 20814 Dear Director‚ Nora D. Volkow: The Drug Free America Foundation‚ organization is a nonprofit agency; founded in 1976‚ it is the drug prevention and policy organization committed to developing‚ sustaining the sustainable community‚ the national and international law and regulations on drug abuse‚ with the vision of improvement are promoted by
Premium Psychology Education Sociology
describe what profit and loss accounts are. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT By law business are required to provide annual financial statements‚ which will appear in their company report‚ there are two main types of financial statements‚ one is balance sheet and the other is a profit and loss account. A profit and loss account is a record which can be updated regularly and generally shows businesses transactions made over a period of time (usually within 12 months)‚ An example profit and loss account
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Income statement
products are packaged in two different ways which are 10-oz aerosol and 6-oz fogger and they account for 66% and 34% of total sales in test market respectively. From the first part of table 1‚ the weighted average unit price and contribution for the product are calculated as $3.02 and $1.66‚ which means that the expense $1‚478‚000. It seems that it is not wise to introduce the product into a larger market which covers 19 cities‚ but a forecast of the sales and profit of the 19 cities market is necessary
Premium Marketing
IE 456 MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND APPLICATIONS Homework 1 1. [15 points] Consider the following linear programming problem: Min z = 3x12x23x3 Subject to x1+2x2 +x3 14 x1+2x2+4x3 12 x1 x2 +x3 = 2 x3 3 x1; x2 unrestricted (a) [6 points] Reformulate the problem so it is in standard format. (b) [6 points] Reformulate the problem so it is in canonical format. (c) [3 points] Convert the problem into a maximization problem. 2. [20 points] A lathe is used to reduce the diameter of a steel
Premium Scientific method Management Software development process
by private individuals. Usually‚ we have organizations within the economy where one is profit oriented and its main business objective is to make profit from the revenue it tends to make by the end of a certain period‚ therefore‚ nothing from the extra money made will be used to develop the business‚ instead‚ the profit will go to the owner of the business‚ adding to that the owner can be giving some of the profit to its employees as a way of motivation according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs which
Premium Non-profit organization
Final research paper Same sex marriage has been a hot topic in the news lately‚ as well as in the political arena. Marriage between a man and a man or a woman and a woman are felt by many to be morally wrong‚ but is it really? Or do these people fear the unknown and are using morality as the excuse for their negligence of the unknown? The utilitarian follow the utilitarian moral guide lines in their beliefs utilitarian’s would not be against same sex marriages. However if the
Premium Homosexuality
CHAPTER 9 PROFIT PLANNING AND BUDGETING Questions‚ Exercises‚ Problems‚ and Cases: Answers and Solutions 9.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 9.2 A cost center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible only for costs. In a profit center‚ management is responsible for both costs and revenues. 9.3 An investment center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible for managing costs‚ revenues‚ and assets. A profit center is not responsible
Premium Variable cost Budget Costs