Lecture 1 What is Abnormal Psychology? Students’ Definitions and Examples of Abnormal Psychology Behaviour that is not socially acceptable Science of learning how biological changes affect personality & behaviour Prolonged or repeated psychological state that is harmful to the individual or others Person with an illness‚ on medication‚ deviates from the norm Study of illnesses‚ mental disorders that the DSM-IV does not recognize as normal Myths
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Hannah Ali: Psychology Assignment 19/12/12 Explain and evaluate any two approaches to explaining moral development. Moral development is what we consider to be right‚ wrong‚ good or bad. It is developed from infancy through to adulthood and is the principles we use to determine what is right or wrong‚ fair or unfair. Each individual has their own understanding of what morality is‚ however generally this is determined largely by the culture or society we live in and the rules that we
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The cognitive approach has two main strengths. These two strengths are that the cognitive approach is scientific and that it has an application of therapies. The first strength that the cognitive approach has is that it is scientific this is because it is done within the laboratory. This is called lab studies. We can rely on the findings because it is done under a controlled environment. Which makes this a strength. The second strength that the cognitive approach has is the application of these
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Compare and contrast two main areas of Psychology The two key areas of psychology this essay will compare and contrast are Developmental Psychology and Cognitive Psychology. The definition of ‘compare’ is to examine in order to observe resemblances or differences. The role of Cognitive Psychologists involves an investigational approach to understanding people’s mental processes for example‚ perception‚ attention‚ memory‚ language and how people think and learn. In similarity the role of
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by using different perspectives. Each of these processes address these matters somewhat at a different level although sometimes can be put onto the same context and by using making careful scientific observations. Some of the major theoretical perspectives of psychology were developed and shaped during the course of history by some of the great psychologists known and can cited as followed: 1. Motivational or Psychodynamic perspective is one of the most popular of psychology approach that was developed
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Three Early Perspectives of Psychology Mary Moore SSCI206 AIU Behavioristic Behaviorism is a positive reinforcement occurs when a reward‚ sometimes called a reinforce. It is given for a specific desired behavior. Other behaviors‚ even those that are negative‚ are simply ignored. An example for behavioristic theories the types in this category are discriminative‚ operant‚ positive‚ stimulus‚ response‚ and reinforcement. One I see is think of positive reinforcement as something being
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Critically evaluate the claim that general cognitive ability (i.e.‚ intelligence) is shaped by environmental factors. The claim that general cognitive ability is shaped by the environment is supported by various psychologists who believe our interactions with our surroundings enable us to develop certain cognitive abilities including intelligence. These abilities can often be influenced by our family environment‚ the type of education in which we receive and various other environmental interactions
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Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology Although humans have attempted to understand their own behavior since the beginning of time‚ it wasn’t until the latter part of the 19th century that academics attempted the creation of a new field of science called abnormal psychology. Origins “In 1879 the first psychological laboratory was set up by Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzip Germany‚ which set the stage for the scientific elucidation of the causes of psychological dysfunction. In 1892 the American
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Introduction This paper‚ divided into two parts‚ is intended to understand April’s case in a “thoughtfully eclectic” way from a social work perspective by applying human behavior theories. The first part shows the use of Ego Psychology to illustrate how loss from April’s father’s death interrupted her development by disrupting her ego function. The second part shows the assessment of April’s biological‚ psychological‚ and social-emotional development‚ the ecological factors which affected her development
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Describe and evaluate two theories of the formation of relationships There are two theories of the formation of romantic relationships‚ which are the reward/need satisfaction theory by Byrne and Clore (1970) and the similarity theory also by Byrne and Clore with Smeaton (1986). The similarity theory promotes liking. It suggests that we are attracted to people with similar personalities and attitudes to us and that we first sort potential partners for dissimilarity avoiding those whose personality
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