Comparing the political theories of any two great philosophers is a complex task. Plato and Aristotle are two such philosophers who had ideas of how to improve existing societies during their individual lifetimes. While both Plato and Aristotle were great thinkers‚ perhaps it is necessary first to examine the ideas of each before showing how one has laid the groundwork and developed certain themes for the other. Plato is regarded by many experts as the first writer of political philosophy.
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them keeping them busy and it helps been productive making goods for sale and helping the prison’s operating cost. Knowing that criminals would finish their lives doing hard labor and receiving an unpleasant time in prison make people believe that justice system is working‚ and society does not want to end up doing that type of labor. By the Great depression of 1930s and through time after the WWII‚ the prison labor system decrease in big percentage. One of the main reasons of prison labor decreasing
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Plato‚ a Greeek philospopher‚ believes that Hedonism is false and forms an argument against it through the voice of Socrates. Hedonism refers to the view that says pleasure is intrinsically good and that pain is intrinsically evil. Also‚ that the goal of life is to achieve pleasure and avoid pain. Hedonism states: Pain = Evil Pleasure = Good Plato explains how just as health and sickness cannot occur together‚ as they’re opposites‚ evil and good cannot be present simultaneously. Someone
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Many Philosophers made a difference in society but Plato is perhaps recognized as the most famous. His writings have had a profound effect on people‚ politics‚ and the philosophy throughout the centuries. He was a public figure and he made major contributions to society. Plato helped to lay the philosophical foundations of modern culture through his ideas and writings. One of the most philosophical thinkers of Western civilization‚ Plato is the only author from ancient Greek times whose writings
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Marx class theory derived from his belief that class divisions are not found in all forms of society; classes are a creation of history. For Marx‚ classes are defined and structured by firstly‚ who owns or has property and means of production and who does the work in the production process‚ secondly the social relationships included in work and labour‚ and thirdly who produces and who rules the surplus human social labour can produce. All of these aspects of Marx class theory will be further explored
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“The evolving theory of occupational justice links the concept to social justice and to concerns for a justice of difference: a justice that recognizes occupational rights to inclusive participation in everyday occupations for all persons in society‚ regardless of age‚ ability‚ gender‚ social class‚ or other differences” (Nilsson & Townsend‚ 2010‚ p. 57). The term occupational justice emphasizes rights‚ responsibilities‚ and liberties that enables people to experience health and quality of life through
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Justice is the topic which has been the main subject of most philosophers; a quick definition for justice could be the quality of being fair and reasonable. A lot of philosophers have written on this subject and have had debates. Two of the most significant ones are Plato and Aristotle‚ who are two leading figures of ancient Greek civilization and both thought about justice and established theories about the aspects of being just. Plato was a student of Socrates‚ and Aristotle was a student of Plato
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Euthyphro- Plato Alexia Manigault PHI 200 Mind and Machine Michelle Loudermilk October 2‚ 2012 In the writing called Euthyphro by Plato‚ Socrates is being charged with corrupting the youth and not believing in all of the Gods. He is being accused of this by a man named Meletus who feels as though he is guilty of not believing in the Gods of the states. Not only does he not believe in the Gods but he is accused of making up new ones. The crimes that he is being charged with go hand in hand
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Conceptions of justice can be broken down into two separate classifications. Firstly‚ there is the idealistic conception of justice and secondly the realistic conception of justice. The idealistic side of conceptions focuses on an expectation of fairness and a desire for a universal level of fairness whereas‚ the realistic conception focuses on the acceptance of chance and fate and the reality of risk and consequence. John Rawls ‘A theory of justice’ falls under the idealistic conception of justice. He described
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power to acquire them” (77b). To help him to understand that this statement is not complete‚ Socrates inquires about specific characteristics that might comprise having something beautiful. These characteristics include wealth‚ a position of honor‚ justice‚ and the pursuit of happiness. Only in perfect combination to all of these specific characteristics assert “virtue as a whole” (77a) To desire beautiful things means to secure a good thing for oneself‚ according to Socrates. Under this explanation
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