ABSTRACT In exploring the main arguments of Hobbes and Locke‚ outlining their points of convergence as well as divergence‚ this paper will argue that western democracies also known as liberal democracies can be categorized as hybrids that enlist both Hobbesian and Lockean traits. The view that Hobbes’ absolutist state is despotic‚ prone to the elements of tyranny and does not conform to democratic principles is misplaced. This paper will argue that Hobbes laid the foundations of modern day liberal
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In Leviathan‚ Thomas Hobbes argues that all humans are by nature untrustworthy‚ motivated only by self-serving factors—namely fear of death and glory—and will therefore seek to harm others when possible to elicit safety or greater relative gain—as besting another in competition for some resource is a source of glory—for themselves (Hobbes‚ 559-560‚ 565). It follows‚ then‚ that since all humans are flawed by nature in these respects‚ no one man or woman could hold a greater claim to power over another—as
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Cited: Abele‚ Chris‚ Liz Cronmiller‚ Allison DeZurik‚ and Diana Marinos. "1993 Hypertext Database: Marxist Criticism." Ed. Tim Spurgin. Lawrence University‚ 3 Oct. 1993. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/english/courses/60A/marxist.html#marxnotes>. USQ Artsworx. University of Southern Queensland‚ 9 July 2009. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <http://www.usq.edu
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how good it seems to be going for the men‚ the bad is soon to catch up with them. This novel follows the course of several men in the United States Air Force that are stationed in Italy during World War II. The vast majority of war stories rely heavily on emotion in order to convey the intended message. To look at a war story with the guidelines of New Criticism calls for the removal of any emotional attachment to the novel and purely focus on the text itself. There is no need to incorporate any background
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personalityresearch.org/papers/plaut.htm Criticisms of Freud’s theory There have been criticisms of psychoanalysis from every imaginable angle. It has been equally strongly defended‚ and has held up very well under fire. Two common criticisms‚ espoused by laypeople and professionals alike‚ are that the theory is too simple to ever explain something as complex as a human mind‚ and that Freud overemphasized sex and was unbalanced here (was sexist). My opinion is that these criticisms are to a large extent the result
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke represent the beginning of political science in the seventeenth century‚their ideas on what government should or shouldn’t do would be refined by Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers thus becoming the basis of the constitutional democracy of the United States. Hobbes took a very different approach than Locke in what he thought of humans in general;the same goes for political matters. He thought people were savages when born and only under someone else’s leadership
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O’Toole’s criticism of the U.S. Forest Service is one that people need to decide whether or not they want to side with it. There is good and bad sides to his criticism that we will take a look at‚ as well as including how Krieger’s position on preservation and conservation take place. Let begin by taking a look at the good side of his criticism. In his criticism‚ O’Toole points out a flaw in the U.S. Forest Service’s plan of attack. The incentives they are offering do no attain to everyone. When
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According to Bloomberg (2009)‚ Form Criticism separates the Bible text into categories based on function‚ “…the Gospels could be subdivided into discrete “pericopae” (self- contained passages) and analyzed according to the form (almost a “mini-genre) of each” (p.92). For example‚ some forms include parables‚ proverbs‚ and prophetic declarations (Bloomberg‚ 2009‚ p.92). Because form criticism uses a skeptical framework to interpret Biblical texts‚ form critics deconstruct or reduce Bible passages
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Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community‚ whereas Hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent‚ self-interested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. However‚ both can agree that in order for either way of life to achieve success there must be a sovereign. Hobbes was a philosopher who saw humans as a purely
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Are constructivist criticisms on realism justified? Introduction In this essay‚ I will argue that constructivist criticisms on realism are justified‚ provided that the alternative procedural decision making process that constructivists offer seems plausible. I will argue for this by showing that not only arguments derived from is/ought problem‚ but also practical problems justify the criticisms constructivist have towards realism. First of all‚ one viewpoint that realists and constructivists
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