differences in cultural values and beliefs of Polish and U.S managers employed in a joint venture in Poland. * Joint venture with a Polish partner and a wholly owned subsidiary of a U.S multinational corporation located in Poland. * Small joint venture‚ non-bureaucratic organization with 140 employees. * Family type of relationship existed among the managers. * Both local Polish managers and U.S expatriates reported a friendly work climate. Polish Attitudes Regarding U.S Management *
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Introduction: Nowadays‚ climate change has drawn many attention due to the increasing awareness of sustainability. Kyoto Protocol has been signed by 192 parties and it comes to be mandatory for 37 developed nations (UN‚ 2014). Under Kyoto Protocol‚ Emission Trading Scheme has been set up for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. It allows emission rights to be traded between countries to help governments meeting the gas emissions reduction target (Evans‚ 2012). However‚ how to report the value
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advertising (Ukpere and Slabbert‚ 2009). Because of globalization‚ cultural influences have played an important role in designing advertisements. Culture is an important aspect of every society and clearly has an effect on people’s behaviour. This impact is a key factor in a science such as advertising which aims to influence behaviour. In this context it is important to know which different factors influence people with different cultural backgrounds. This paper seeks to answer the following question:
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Case Study: Solartron (B) Mapping: * Strengths: First of all‚ the Uncertainty Avoidance of Marcil and Beida are quite similar (respectively 48 and 52). This contributes to their winning of the 500 units tender as they both agree to what extent they can take risk. Then‚ Marcil impressed Beida‚ and this contributed to his involvement in the joint-venture. Marcil has a 52 rate of Masculinity. He cares about ambition‚ competitiveness‚ and outcome. The Canadian entrepreneur is a successful
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discussion aims to introduce a technique which can help you increase the acceptance of your initiative in other geographies‚ as well as resolve any disagreements quickly and with much improved team spirit. No‚ it is not the traditional Project Management methodology: I will not start extolling here the virtues of the “Project Charter”. The magic ingredient in international projects‚ as I have discovered throughout 18 years of successfully deploying such‚ is treating our colleagues from other countries
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Cross-Cultural Perspectives ETH/316 September 19‚ 2011 Steve Jobs started his career by founding Apple in 1975 and later when forced out of Apple in 1985 founded NeXT computers‚ he also purchased a company in 1986 which was later renamed as Pixar – An Amination Company. Later in 1996 when Apple bought NeXT‚ Steve Jobs returns to Apple as the CEO of the company where he started to a turn around by launching iMacs in 1998 which was later followed the launch of iPod‚ iPhone and iPad. With the
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Cross-cultural marketing can be defined as the effort to determine to what extent the consumers of two or more nations are similar or different. In order for marketers to become successful‚ they must understand the psychological‚ social‚ and cultural aspects of foreign consumers that they wish to target. Marketers must focus on the differences between communication styles‚ as well as needs‚ among members of different cultures. When making decisions‚ consumer behavior is vital and must
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Cross-Cultural Management‚ ORGB 380 Winter 2013 Weekly Readings Prof Chantal Westgate Introduction to Cross-Cultural Management 1. CP Thomas‚ D.C. “Describing Culture: What it is and where it comes from‚ “ Ch.2‚ Cross-Cultural Management: Essential Concepts‚ 2008‚ Thousand Oaks‚ CA: Sage. Understanding Cultural Differences for the Global Workplace 2. CP Guirdham‚ Maureen. “Cultural Differences at Work‚” Ch.2‚ Communicating
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http://orm.sagepub.com A Review of Cross-Cultural Methodologies for Organizational Research: A Best- Practices Approach Bryan S. Schaffer and Christine M. Riordan Organizational Research Methods 2003; 6; 169 DOI: 10.1177/1094428103251542 The online version of this article can be found at: http://orm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/2/169 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: The Research Methods Division of The Academy of Management Additional services and information
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Cross-Cultural Perspectives ETH/316 3/1/2013 Michelle Clark-Washington Cross-Cultural Perspectives I did my research on McDonald’s a global organization that has had a few cultural issues that affects them when growing outside the United States. So as we all know McDonald’s is a fast food company‚ they started in the United States in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant. In 1948 they took a look at the restaurant and choice to change what they made and sold. They moved to a production line
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