An exchange-rate regime is the way an authority manages its currency in relation to other currencies and the foreign exchange market. It is closely related to monetary policy and the two are generally dependent on many of the same factors. The basic types are 1. Floating exchange rate‚ where the market dictates movements in the exchange rate Floating rates are the most common exchange rate regime today. For example‚ the dollar‚ euro‚ yen‚ and British pound all are floating currencies. However
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Analyse the pros and cons of hedging foreign exchange transaction exposure‚ and examine the alternatives available to a firm to manage a large and significant transaction exposure. (600 worlds) Many firms attempt to manage their currency (foreign exchange) exposures through hedging. Hedging is the taking of a position‚ acquiring either a cash flow‚ an asset‚ or a contract (e.g.‚ a forward contract) that will rise (fall) in value and offset a fall (rise) in the value of an existing position While
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Country/Sovereign and Risk Assessments have evolved to become an integral part of international lending. Explain the factors to consider in determining the overall Sovereign/Country risk and why these factors are critical. What is the Bahamas’ experience in its Risk Assessments? Financial institutions increasingly conduct business abroad in order to diversify and expand their sources of revenue and profitability. This strategy of international lending exposes the bank to country risk and raises the potential
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traditional forward contacts‚ the firm provided customers the option that allowed customers to call for cash settlement on the full volume of outstanding deliveries if market prices for oil rose above the contracted price. More specifically‚ the option clauses entailed that if the front-month New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) futures price exceeded the forward price‚ the counterparties could receive one-half of the difference between the futures price and the fixed forward price times the total volume
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that show exchange rates‚ but here is one: http://www.usforex.com. 2. Just as with the price of a good‚ the price‚ or exchange rate‚ of a currency is determined by supply and demand. However‚ rather than using a traditional supply and demand analysis as shown in Marthinsen‚ currency traders often consider whether foreign funds will flow into or out of a country as a result of a particular economic circumstance. If foreigners wish to make domestic purchases or investments‚ foreign currency must first
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Business Implications of Exchange-Rate Changes Marketing Decisions Production Decisions Financial Decisions Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Page Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 Marketing Decisions ............................................................................................. 2 Production Decisions ..........................................................................
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due to volatile exchange rate because volatility increases exchange rate risk. If the participants in international trade are aware about exchange rate risks‚ they may prefer to switch to domestic activities where profits are relatively less uncertain rather than continuing trading in foreign markets. Alternatively‚ international traders may attempt to use forward foreign exchange markets in order to hedge against any possible losses. EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM IN INDIA The exchange rate regime in
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its characteristics when applied to options. You must produce example calculations on: European and American style options Long and short positions in these Portfolio of at least three different options (more is better) Introduction All financial institutions bear some sort of risk while dealing with different financial instruments‚ whether it be corporate treasurers‚ fund managers or financial institutions‚ they are all exposed to a certain market risks while carrying out their daily trading
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A SEMINAR PAPER ON FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CHAPTER ONE Introduction Risk means the possibility of loss due to exposure to certain circumstances. In any financial investment‚ there is a chance that the actual return will be much lesser than expected. This chance is referred to as Financial Risk. Managing this risk to minimize financial losses is the best practice known as Financial Risk Management. Managers with a finance responsibility are expected to have a working knowledge of the principles
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the world. As a result ‚ the demand for the international money and finance instruments increased significantly at the global level. Changes in stock market prices‚ interest rate and exchange rates at the different financial market have increased the financial risk to the corporate world. In order to manage to such risks‚ the new financial instruments have been developed in the financial markets‚ which are popularly known as DERIVATIVES. As Financial Instruments‚ Derivatives
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