opportunities in relation to the conditions of the industrial sector. I. INTRODUCTION No extensive empirical study on the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities included the individual‚ the environment and the individual’s start-up activities in a post-socialist periphery. However‚ such layered approaches have been encouraged in theoretical studies of entrepreneurship. Bouchikhi (1993) claims that each approach taken separately has crucial weaknesses and neither the personality of the entrepreneur
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The Agency Problem and Control of the Corporation‚ Mergers and Acquisitions The Agency Problem and Control of the Corporation Corporate managers are the agents of shareholders. This relation creates a problem for shareholders who must find ways to induce managers to pursue shareholders interests. Financial managers do act in the best interest of the shareholders by taking action to increase the stock value. However‚ in large corporations ownership can be spread over a huge number of stockholders
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all. Many companies find that the best way to get ahead is to expand ownership boundaries through mergers and acquisitions. For others‚ separating the public ownership of a subsidiary or business segment offers more advantages. At least in theory‚ mergers create synergies and economies of scale‚ expanding operations and cutting costs. Investors can take comfort in the idea that a merger will deliver enhanced market power. By contrast‚ de-merged companies often enjoy improved operating
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Contents Abstract 1 Key words: merger HP Compaq synergy 1 1.Introduction of the case 1 1.1 The Hewlett-Packard Company 1 1.2 The Compaq Company 2 1.3 Motives 2 1.3.1 Strategic motives 2 1.3.2 Financial motives 3 Operating Synergy (mainly from cost savings) 3 Contribution Margin 3 2.HP’s Concerns 4 2.1 Business portfolio 4 2.2 Strategic problems 4 2.3 Financial impacts 4 2.4 Integration risk 5 3.Analysis and solutions 5 3.1 Stand-alone valuation 5 3.2 Synergy valuation 6 3.3 Premium
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Resources Academic Year 2011/2012 Adidas and Reebok Merger Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze Adidas acquisition of Reebok and its external and internal consequences that represented an important shock that affected the dynamics and the mechanisms of the sporting industry. On August 2005 ‚ Adidas-Salomon AG (Adidas) announced the intention to acquire Reebok International Limited (Reebok) for $ 3.8 billion. The goal of this merger was to facilitate the Adidas Group’s strategic intent
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was formed after the European Commission had approved a merger between French Air France and Dutch KLM. A merger of this dimension certainly has major influences on the economy. This paper will give an insight on the incidents of this instance‚ the economic consequences and it will deal with the question whether the European Commission’s decision was reasonable. First of all the two firms will be introduced and an overview about the merger will be provided. After that some basic economic concepts
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examine the author’s application and execution of themes such as gender and identity. Before discussing Calvino’s novel‚ it seems appropriate to provide a brief sketch of the criterion which Tim Woods describes as embodying the key characteristics of post modernism. According to Woods‚ a work of postmodern fiction often demonstrates a preoccupation with the viability of systems of representation‚ the decentering of the subject by discursive system‚ the inscription of multiple fictive selves‚ along
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Practices of Continuous Integration Let’s have a look back at the Best Practices of Continuous Integration that Martin Fowler described in his blog. We will check which tool is used for which purpose. Practice 1 – Maintain a Single Source Repository Everything you need to build your source code and run your software should be kept in a version control system (VCS). According to a simple Google Trend analysis‚ Git is the most popular VCS around. GitHub is the most popular Git repository hosting service
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needs of the different parts of the business could be better served.(M&S Online‚ 2011). According to this article Lyons said that it is not valuable for Rose to set back in this situation which is going toward downfall. He also added that the merger of M&S and Sainsbury would gain benefit of £25 bn. Moreover‚ Tesco alone will gain market share of £54bn which would be
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Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Employee Motivation- Telecommunication Merger in the UK A case of T-Mobile and Orange Mobile Merger Abstract Over the past one decade‚ mergers and acquisitions increased at a record rate globally‚ especially in the United States. The telecommunication sector experienced no exclusion to this phenomenon and the three major telecommunication mergers included MCI and Verizon‚ Sprint and Nextel‚ and BellSouth and AT&T. As a result‚ the telecom playfield
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