department functions are duplicated or verified by other department employees. D. Deficiencies were found in the appropriate authorization of transactions. Answer: A QUESTION: 2 According to the Standards‚ which of the following best describes the concept of due professional care? A. Internal auditors must apply the diligence and skill expected of a reasonably prudent and
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Abstract Database Systems has a practical‚ hands-on approach that makes it uniquely suited to providing a strong foundation in good database design practice. Database design is more art than science. While it’s true that a properly designed database should follow the normal forms and the relational model‚ you still have to come up with a design that reflects the business you are trying to model. This paper shows describes design process of database project. The importance of Completing the Design
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Relational Database Design By Paul Litwin This paper was part of a presentation at a Microsoft TechEd conference in the mid-1990s. It was adapted from Microsoft Access 2 Developer’s Handbook‚ Sybex 1994‚ by Ken Getz‚ Paul Litwin and Greg Reddick. Reprinted with permission of the publisher. While the paper uses Microsoft Access (version 2) for the examples‚ the vast majority of the discussion applies to any database and holds up pretty well over 11 years after it was written. Overview Database design
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and Parallel Database Systems ¨ M. Tamer Ozsu Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton‚ Canada T6G 2H1 Patrick Valduriez INRIA‚ Rocquencourt 78153 LE Chesnay Cedex France Introduction The maturation of database management system (DBMS) technology has coincided with significant developments in distributed computing and parallel processing technologies. The end result is the emergence of distributed database management systems and parallel database management systems
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Exploring Microsoft Access 2010 by Robert Grauer‚ Keith Mast‚ Mary Anne Poatsy Chapter 2 Relational Databases and Queries Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1 Objectives • • • • • • • Design data Create tables Understand table relationships Share data with Excel Establish table relationships Create a single-table query Specify criteria for different data types Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Lesson 1 What is a database: A database is a group of data that has been organised in a table or group. This makes it easy to find data‚ but also allows you to not have any duplicates in a group. A database is used in a school or college to store students date of births. This allows the school to be able to see how old the students are. The database can also be password protected to keep the data safe. What is a flat file database: A flat database is where you have all your data in one table.
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August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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Database Modeling and Design: Logical Design 4th Edition Toby Teorey‚ Sam Lightstone‚ Tom Nadeau Lecture Notes Contents I. Introduction ................................................................………...……2 Relational database life cycle 3 Characteristics of a good database design process 6 II. The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model …………...……………….7 Basic ER concepts 7 Ternary relationships 11 III. The Unified Modeling Language (UML)………...…………….13 Class diagrams 13 Activity
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CHAPTER 3 DATABASES AND DATA WAREHOUSES Building Business Intelligence CONTACT INFORMATION: Stephen Haag is the primary author of this chapter. If you have any questions or comments‚ please direct them to him at shaag@du.edu. THIS CHAPTER/MODULE IN SHORT FORM… This chapter introduces your students to the vitally important role of information in an organization and the various technology tools (databases‚ DBMSs‚ data warehouses‚ and data-mining tools) that facilitate the management
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DATABASE APPLICATION SOFTWARE A database application is a computer program whose primary purpose is entering and retrieving information from a computer-managed database. Early examples of database applications were accounting systems and airline reservations systems‚ such as SABRE‚ developed starting in 1957. A characteristic of modern database applications is that they facilitate simultaneous updates and queries from multiple users. Systems in the 1970s might have accomplished this by having
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